1. A filter was used to separate the sand from the salt water solution (The process of decanting was used if a filer was not available).
2. A Bunsen burner was used to boil away the water from the salt water solution leaving only salt.
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
Answer:
See solution.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to set up the formula for the calculation of the by-mass percentage of the metal:

Thus, we solve for the molar mass of the metal to obtain:

For the subsequent problems, we proceed as follows:
a.

b.

c.

Regards!
The Law of Conservation of Mass<span> states that </span>matter <span>can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.</span>
Answer:
Just use a text book.. So that you get the concept
Answer:
2. LiOH
Explanation:
An Arrhenius base is a substance or chemical compound which increases the number of OH- ions when added in water.
LiOH or lithium hydroxide is one of the strong Arrhenius base as it ionizes completely or near-completely in solution. When LiOH is added to water , it dissociates into lithium (Li+) and hydroxide (OH−) ions.
Hence, the correct answer is 2. LiOH.