1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
ziro4ka [17]
3 years ago
6

CH3OH can be synthesized by the following reaction.

Chemistry
1 answer:
puteri [66]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A: There is 43.12 Liter of H2 needed

B: There is 21.56 liter of CO needed

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

CO(g)+2H2(g)?CH3OH(g)

For 1 mol of CO consumed, we need 2 moles of H2 to produce 1 mol of CH3OH

Molar mass of CO = 28.01 g/mol

Molar mass of H2 = 2.02 g/mol

Molar mass of CH3OH = 32.04 g/mol

Step 2: What volume of H2 gas (in L), measured at 754mmHg and 90?C, is required to synthesize 23.0g CH3OH?

Pressure = 754 mmHg = 0.992 atm

Temperature = 90°C = 363 Kelvin

mass of CH3OH produced = 23.0 grams

Step 3: Calculate moles of CH3OH

Moles CH3OH = mass CH3OH / Molar mass CH3OH

Moles CH3OH = 23.0 grams / 32.04 g/mol

Moles CH3OH = 0.718 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of H2

For 1 mol of CO consumed, we need 2 moles of H2 to produce 1 mol of CH3OH

For 0.718 moles CH3OH produced, we have 2*0.718 moles =1.436 moles of H2 and 0.718 moles of CO

Step 5: Calculate volume of H2

p*V = n*R*T

with p = the pressure = 0.992 atm

with V the volume = TO BE DETERMINED

with n = the number of moles = 1.436 moles H2

with R = the gasconstant = 0.08206 L*atm/ K*mol

with T = the temperature = 363 Kelvin

V = (n*R*T)/p

V = (1.436*0.08206*363)/0.992

V = 43.12 L

Step 6: Calculate volume of CO

p*V = n*R*T

with p = the pressure = 0.992 atm

with V the volume = TO BE DETERMINED

with n = the number of moles = 0.718  moles CO

with R = the gasconstant = 0.08206 L*atm/ K*mol

with T = the temperature = 363 Kelvin

V = (n*R*T)/p

V = (0.718*0.08206*363)/0.992

V = 21.56 L

A: There is 43.12 Liter of H2 needed

B: There is 21.56 liter of CO needed

You might be interested in
What is #6 ,7,8 need help
weeeeeb [17]
#6 should be the independent variable because that's the one you can control
6 0
3 years ago
One of the hydrates of MnSO4 is manganese(II) sulfate tetrahydrate . A 71.6 gram sample of MnSO4 4 H2O was heated thoroughly in
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

48.32 g of anhydrous MnSO4.

Explanation:

Equation of dehydration reaction:

MnSO4 •4H2O --> MnSO4 + 4H2O

Molar mass = 55 + 32 + (4*16) + 4((1*2) + 16)

= 223 g/mol

Mass of MnSO4 • 4H2O = 71.6 g

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

= 71.6/223

= 0.32 mol.

By stoichiometry, since 1 mole of MnSO4 •4H2O is dehydrated to give 1 mole of anhydrous MnSO4

Number of moles of MnSO4 = 0.32 mol.

Molar mass = 55 + 32 + (4*16)

= 151 g/mol.

Mass = 151 * 0.32

= 48.32 g of anhydrous MnSO4.

3 0
3 years ago
Nitrogen dioxide is produced by combustion in an automobile engine. For the following reaction, 0.377 moles of nitrogen monoxide
Contact [7]

Answer:

The amount of NO₂ that can be produced 8.533 g

Explanation:

       According to question

                                2 NO(g) + O₂(g) → 2 NO₂(g)

Given

Moles of nitrogen monoxide = 0.377

Moles of oxygen = 0.278

'For NO'=\frac{Mole}{Stoichiometry}=\frac{0.377}{2} =0.1855\\'For O_{2} '=\frac{0.278}{1}= 0.278\\

Since 'NO' is the limiting reagent according to this ratio.

According to equation

         2 moles NO reacts to form 2 moles NO₂

So,  0.1855 moles NO give  = 0.1855 moles of NO₂

            Mass of 1 mole NO₂ = 46 g/mole

            Mass of 0.1855 moles = 46 x 0.1855 = 8.533 g

5 0
3 years ago
True or false. Air masses mix at fronts?
Elina [12.6K]
The correct answer is False
6 0
3 years ago
Explain how a light can be seen when sent through a colloid mixture, but not a solution.
Free_Kalibri [48]
I think the answer is that is lights up?
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • When heated solid silver oxide decomposes into its elements
    12·1 answer
  • Which one of the following statements BEST explains what is meant by the “dual nature” of the electron? A : An electron may be e
    6·2 answers
  • Consider the words or phrases below and drop them in the bucket that you would most associate with the word or phrase in the the
    11·1 answer
  • If you combined neon, argon and helium together, what would you expect to happen?
    11·1 answer
  • Observe Record the appearance (colors,
    9·2 answers
  • Pentane gas reacts with oxygen gas to give carbon dioxide gas and water vapor (gas). If you mix pentane and oxygen in the correc
    14·1 answer
  • Find the block labeled ? in Figure 2. What is its atomic number? How many valence electrons does it have? Which of the elements
    15·2 answers
  • Which of the following ions would represent the ion of an element from group 2A
    15·1 answer
  • A gas initially has a volume of 300. mL at a pressure of 1.0 atm, what will the
    13·1 answer
  • How can you classify matter?
    6·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!