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ziro4ka [17]
3 years ago
6

CH3OH can be synthesized by the following reaction.

Chemistry
1 answer:
puteri [66]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A: There is 43.12 Liter of H2 needed

B: There is 21.56 liter of CO needed

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

CO(g)+2H2(g)?CH3OH(g)

For 1 mol of CO consumed, we need 2 moles of H2 to produce 1 mol of CH3OH

Molar mass of CO = 28.01 g/mol

Molar mass of H2 = 2.02 g/mol

Molar mass of CH3OH = 32.04 g/mol

Step 2: What volume of H2 gas (in L), measured at 754mmHg and 90?C, is required to synthesize 23.0g CH3OH?

Pressure = 754 mmHg = 0.992 atm

Temperature = 90°C = 363 Kelvin

mass of CH3OH produced = 23.0 grams

Step 3: Calculate moles of CH3OH

Moles CH3OH = mass CH3OH / Molar mass CH3OH

Moles CH3OH = 23.0 grams / 32.04 g/mol

Moles CH3OH = 0.718 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of H2

For 1 mol of CO consumed, we need 2 moles of H2 to produce 1 mol of CH3OH

For 0.718 moles CH3OH produced, we have 2*0.718 moles =1.436 moles of H2 and 0.718 moles of CO

Step 5: Calculate volume of H2

p*V = n*R*T

with p = the pressure = 0.992 atm

with V the volume = TO BE DETERMINED

with n = the number of moles = 1.436 moles H2

with R = the gasconstant = 0.08206 L*atm/ K*mol

with T = the temperature = 363 Kelvin

V = (n*R*T)/p

V = (1.436*0.08206*363)/0.992

V = 43.12 L

Step 6: Calculate volume of CO

p*V = n*R*T

with p = the pressure = 0.992 atm

with V the volume = TO BE DETERMINED

with n = the number of moles = 0.718  moles CO

with R = the gasconstant = 0.08206 L*atm/ K*mol

with T = the temperature = 363 Kelvin

V = (n*R*T)/p

V = (0.718*0.08206*363)/0.992

V = 21.56 L

A: There is 43.12 Liter of H2 needed

B: There is 21.56 liter of CO needed

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Answer:

It heats up.

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8 0
3 years ago
36.8 g of CuSO4(s) was added to water to prepare a 2.00 L solution. What is the
Yuki888 [10]

Answer:

Option D. 0.115 M

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of CuSO4 = 36.8 g

Volume of solution = 2 L

Molar mass of CuSO4 = 159.62 g/mol

Molarity of CuSO4 =..?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 36.8 g of CuSO4.

This can be obtained as shown below:

Mass of CuSO4 = 36.8 g

Molar mass of CuSO4 = 159.62 g/mol

Mole of CuSO4 =.?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of CuSO4 = 36.8 / 159.62

Mole of CuSO4 = 0.23 mole

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the CuSO4 solution as illustrated below:

Mole of CuSO4 = 0.23 mole

Volume of solution = 2 L

Molarity of CuSO4 =..?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of CuSO4 = 0.23 / 2

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5 0
3 years ago
How much energy (joules) is needed to heat 250 grams of copper from 22 °C to 99 °C? The specific heat capacity (C) of copper is
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Answer:

7430.5 Joules (7.4*10^4 Joules)

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Q=mc∆T

where Q is energy in Joules.

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What are mixtures that have evenly mixed groups of particles that do not settle out called?
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This is called a Solution
6 0
3 years ago
Enter the symbol of a sodium ion, Na+, followed by the formula of a sulfate ion, SO42−. Separate the ions with a comma only—spac
gladu [14]

Na⁺,SO₄²⁻ is the answer

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

An ion is an atom or molecule that has a net electrical charge. There are many ions, one of them are sodium ion and sulfate ion.

SO₄²⁻ or Sulfate is a naturally occurring polyatomic ion that consist of a central sulfur atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms with occured widely in everyday life. Sodium ions are important for regulation of blood and body fluids, transmission of nerve impulses, heart activity, and certain metabolic functions.

Whereas Na⁺ or Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Sulfate ion is a very weak base. Therefore sulfate ion undergoes negligible hydrolysis in aqueous solution.

Enter the symbol of a sodium ion, Na⁺, followed by the formula of a sulfate ion, SO₄²⁻. Separate the ions with a comma only—spaces are not allowed. Express your answers as ions separated by a comma. Therefore the answer is: Na⁺,SO₄²⁻

Hope it helps!

<h3>Learn more</h3>
  1. Learn more about sodium ion brainly.com/question/6839866
  2. Learn more about sulfate ion brainly.com/question/2763823
  3. Learn more about ions brainly.com/question/11852357

<h3>Answer details</h3>

Grade:  9

Subject:  Chemistry

Chapter:  Introduction to Mastering Chemistry

Keywords: sodium ion, sulfate ion, ions, Chemistry, symbol

6 0
3 years ago
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