Enthalpy of formation is calculated by subtracting the total enthalpy of formation of the reactants from those of the products. This is called the HESS' LAW.
ΔHrxn = ΔH(products) - ΔH(reactants)
Since the enthalpies are not listed in this item, from reliable sources, the obtained enthalpies of formation are written below.
ΔH(C2H5OH) = -276 kJ/mol
ΔH(O2) = 0 (because O2 is a pure substance)
ΔH(CO2) = -393.5 kJ/mol
ΔH(H2O) = -285.5 kJ/mol
Using the equation above,
ΔHrxn = (2)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (3)(-285.5 kJ/mol) - (-276 kJ/mol)
ΔHrxn = -1367.5 kJ/mol
<em>Answer: -1367.5 kJ/mol</em>
The neutron has no charge because it is a neutral particle.
Electronegativity of an element decreases as we move down a group on the periodic table and electronegativity increases while moving from left to right across a period on the periodic table.
Explanation:
- The electronegativity increases as we move from left to right across a period because from left to right across a period, the nuclear charge is increasing Hence the attraction for the valence electrons also increases.
- As we move down a group, the atoms of each element have an increasing number of energy levels. The distance between the nucleus and valence electron shell increases and reduces the attraction for valence electrons. Hence electronegativity decreases as we move from top to bottom down a group.
Yes, Is it possible to use subatomic particles as an energy source.
<h3>What are subatomic particles?</h3>
A subatomic particle is nothing but a particle which is smaller than an atom in size. Typically, an atom can be broken down into three subatomic particles, namely: protons, electrons, and neutrons.
Yes, Is it possible to use subatomic particles as an energy source.
There are instances when the protons and electrons in an atom's outermost shells are not strongly attracted to one another. It is possible to force these electrons out of their orbits.
They may move from one atom to another by exerting force. Electricity is made up of these moving electrons.
Learn more about subatomic particles here:
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Answer= Maximum amount of product that could be obtained under ideal conditions from a given amount of reactants.
Explanation:
The theoretical yields is the ideal maximum amount of a product that can be produced during a chemical reaction while the limiting reactant is the reactant that determines the maximum amount of product that can be formed. mitgliedd1 and 61 more users found this answer helpful.
