Answer:
cost of equity is 11.60 %
Explanation:
Given data
cost of capital = 10.9 percent
tax rate = 35 percent
earnings = $21,800
bonds outstanding = $25,000
rate = 6 %
to find out
cost of equity
solution
we will find first value of unlevered
value of unlevered = earning ( 1 - tax rate ) / cost of capital
value of unlevered = 21800 ( 1 - 0.35 ) / 0.109 = $130000
so
value of unlevered will be for firm = 130000 × bond outstanding × tax rate
value of unlevered will be for firm = 130000 × 25000 × 35%
value of unlevered will be for firm = $138750
so value of firm will be = bond outstanding + equity
so equity will be = 138750 - 25000
equity = $113750
so now
cost of equity will be = cost of capital + ( cost of capital - rate) (bonds / equity ) ( 1 - tax rate )
cost of equity will be = 10.9%+ ( 10.9 % - 6%) (25000 / 113750 ) ( 1-0.35)
so cost of equity = 11.60 %
Answer:
D. May require losing money fighting the first potential entrant.
Explanation:
In this form of gaming, or in this game theory, it is said to be played over and over and could possible be in a probability form that is why that possibly, as a player, you may require loosing money fighting the first potential entrant.
Fighting the first entrant, possibility of cooperating means that their could be a possible compromise in order to carry on accepting a payoff over a certain period of time, knowing that if we do not uphold our end of the deal, our opponent may decide not to either.
<span>As a management representative in a transaction with a representative union, there would be the negative response if there were allegations of untruthfulness. As an arbitrator speaking to administration, activities to negate the allegations of lying by demonstrating the informed the entire certainties would demonstrate that administration is honest and legitimate. As an administration delegate in arrangements, searching out a bargain to wind up with a together advantageous determination where the representatives are upbeat and JBL Publishing Company will make progress is the thing that issues most.</span>
According to apex it is medical bills
The economic development of a country is dependent on all of the following except promoting protectionist barriers. Hence, option D is correct.
What is Economic Development?
- Economic and social development is the process through which the economic well-being and quality of life of a country, region, local community, or an individual are enhanced in accordance with specific aims and objectives, according to the economics study of the public sector.
- Although the phrase has been widely used in the 20th and 21st centuries, the idea has been around in the West for much longer.
- The terms "Westernization," "industrialization," and "modernization" are also frequently used when referring to economic progress. Prior to the 1960s, economic development programs tended to place more of an emphasis on infrastructure and industrialization than on reducing poverty.
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