Answer:
Explanation:
To determine whether a covalent compound contains polar bonds you must deal with dipole moments and symmetry.
If a molecule has dipole moments and the charge is not symmetrically distributed then the covalent ompound is polar.
This is the analysis for the given compounds.
- First of all, AlCl₃ is an ionic compound, because the difference of electronegativities between Al (a metal) and Cl (a nonmetal) atoms is large enough to gender the formation of ions.
- CO₂: since C and O are two nonmetals, with different electronegativities, each C=O bond is polar. Nevertheless, it is a planar molecule (its geometry is O = C = 0) , so the molecule is completely symmetric, and the dipole moments of each C=O pair are cancelled. So, this is not a polar molecule.
- The structure of OCl₂ is similar to that of water (H₂O). So, it is not planar but bended. The bent geometry is due to the lone pairs on the oxygen. Also, due to steric repulsion between the relatively large chlorine atoms the bond angle is a bit larger than the normal angle. While for the H₂O molecules the bond angle is about 104.45°, it is about 110.9° for OCl₂. Then, being it bended, the dipole moment do not cancel and the molecule is polar.
Answer:
A- observation
B- hypothesis
C,D,E- experiment
F- conclusion
Explanation:
Lucia has just carried out the scientific process. An observation refers to paying close attention to a particular phenomenon in nature. This leads to the proposition of an intelligent guess about the observed phenomenon. This intelligent guess is called a hypothesis.
The hypothesis now guides the design of an experiment designed to confirm or disprove the hypothesis. The results of the experiment now leads to the formulation of a conclusion as Lucia has just done.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
370 g / .090 g/l = _____?___ liters
take that answer then :
? liters / 22.4 liters / mole = # moles done!