Name two-fluid technologies' that make<br> use of air.

Consider a solution containing 0.100 M fluoride ions and 0.126 M hydrogen fluoride. The concentration of fluoride ions after the

Nataliya [291]

Answer: The concentration of fluoride ions after the addition of 9.00 mL of 0.0100 M HCl to 25.0 mL of this solution is 0.0709 M.

Explanation:

Given: Concentration of hydrogen fluoride = 0.126 M

Concentration of fluoride ions = 0.1 M

Volume of HCl = 9.0 mL

Concentration of HCl = 0.01 M

Volume of HCl = 25.0 mL

Moles of $F^{-}$ ions are calculated as follows.

$Moles of F^{-} = molarity \times volume\\= 0.1 M \times 0.025 L\\= 0.0025 mol$

Moles of HF are as follows.

$Moles of HF = Molarity \times Volume\\= 0.126 M \times 0.025 L\\= 0.00315 mol$

Moles of HCl are as follows.

$Moles of HCl = Molarity \times volume\\= 0.01 M \times 0.009 L\\= 0.00009 mol$

Now, reaction equation with initial and final moles will be as follows.

$H^{+} + F^{-} \rightarrow HF$

Initial: 0.00009 0.0025 0.00315

Equilibrium: (0.0025 - 0.00009) (0.00315 + 0.00009)

= 0.00241 = 0.00324

Total volume = (9.00 mL + 25.0 mL) = 34.0 mL = 0.034 L

Hence, concentration of fluoride ions is calculated as follows.

$Concentration = \frac{moles}{volume}\\= \frac{0.00241 mol}{0.034 L}\\= 0.0709 M$

Thus, we can conclude that concentration of fluoride ions after the addition of 9.00 mL of 0.0100 M HCl to 25.0 mL of this solution is 0.0709 M.

7 0

3 years ago

Aqueous hydrochloric acid HCl reacts with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium chloride NaCl and liquid water H

allochka39001 [22]

Answer : The theoretical yield of water formed from the reaction is 0.54 grams.

Solution : Given,

Mass of HCl = 1.1 g

Mass of NaOH = 2.1 g

Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mole

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mole

Molar mass of $H_2O$ = 18 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of HCl and NaOH.

$\text{ Moles of }HCl=\frac{\text{ Mass of }HCl}{\text{ Molar mass of }HCl}=\frac{1.1g}{36.5g/mole}=0.030moles$

$\text{ Moles of }NaOH=\frac{\text{ Mass of }NaOH}{\text{ Molar mass of }NaOH}=\frac{2.1g}{40g/mole}=0.525moles$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of HCl react with 1 mole of NaOH

So, 0.030 mole of HCl react with 0.030 mole of NaOH

From this we conclude that, $NaOH$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $HCl$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $H_2O$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 1 mole of $HCl$ react to give 1 mole of $H_2O$

So, 0.030 moles of $HCl$ react to give 0.030 moles of $H_2O$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $H_2O$

$\text{ Mass of }H_2O=\text{ Moles of }H_2O\times \text{ Molar mass of }H_2O$

$\text{ Mass of }H_2O=(0.030moles)\times (18g/mole)=0.54g$

Therefore, the theoretical yield of water formed from the reaction is 0.54 grams.

6 0

3 years ago

At night, the Moon appears bright. Which of the following explains this?

Lady bird [3.3K]

The answer is
<span>a. The Moon reflects the light produced by the Sun.</span>

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which electron transition represents a gain of energy

Helen [10]

Answer:

The transition from lower energy level to higher energy level require a gain of energy.

Explanation:

When transition occur from lower energy level to higher energy level require a gain of energy. Electron could not jump unto higher energy level without gaining thew energy.

When electron jump into lower energy level from high energy level it loses the energy.

For example electron when jumped from 2nd to 3rd shell it gain energy and when in return back to 2nd shell from 3rd shell it loses energy.

The process is called excitation and de-excitation.

Excitation:

When the energy is provided to the atom the electrons by absorbing the energy jump to the higher energy levels. This process is called excitation. The amount of energy absorbed by the electron is exactly equal to the energy difference of orbits.

De-excitation:

When the excited electron fall back to the lower energy levels the energy is released in the form of radiations. this energy is exactly equal to the energy difference between the orbits. The characteristics bright colors are due to the these emitted radiations. These emitted radiations can be seen if they are fall in the visible region of spectrum.

3 0

3 years ago

What are the reactants and products when butane combusts with excess oxygen?

larisa86 [58]

C3H8 + O2 --> CO2(g) + H2O(g) + energy(heat)

butane + oxygen --> carbon dioxide + water + heat

7 0

3 years ago

Name two-fluid technologies' that make use of air.