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goldfiish [28.3K]
3 years ago
8

The heating curve shows the energy gain of a substance as it changes from solid to gas. Which section of graph shows the liquid

phase of a substance gaining kinectic energy ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
BartSMP [9]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

section c

Explanation:

section A shows the soild state

section B shows the transition of solid to liquid

section C shows the the pure liquid state

section D shows the transition of liquid to gas

section E shows the pure gas state

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Starting with 2.50 mol of N2 gas (assumed to be ideal) in a cylinder at 1.00 atm and 20.0C, a chemist first heats the gas at con
arsen [322]

Answer:

a)  T_b=590.775k

b)  W_t=1.08*10^4J

d)  Q=3.778*10^4J

d)  \triangle V=4.058*10^4J

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Moles of N2 n=2.50

Atmospheric pressure P=100atm

Temperature t=20 \textdegree C

                      t = 20+273

                     t = 293k

Initial heat Q=1.36 * 10^4 J

a)

Generally the equation for change in temperature is mathematically given by

\triangle T=\frac{Q}{N*C_v}

  Where

  C_v=Heat\ Capacity \approx 20.76 J/mol/K

T_b-T_a=\frac{1.36 * 10^4 J}{2.5*20.76 }

T_b-293k=297.775

T_b=590.775k

b)

Generally the equation for ideal gas is mathematically given by

 PV=nRT

For v double

 T_c=2*590.775k

 T_c=1181.55k

Therefore

PV=Wbc

Wbc=(2.20)(8.314)(1181_590.778)

Wbc=10805.7J

Total Work-done W_t

W_t=Wab+Wbc

W_t=0+1.08*10^4

W_t=1.08*10^4J

c)

Generally the equation for amount of heat added is mathematically given by

Q=nC_p\triangle T

Q=2.20*2907*(1181.55-590.775)\\

Q=3.778*10^4J

d)

Generally the equation for change in internal energy of the gas is mathematically given by

\triangle V=nC_v \triangle T

\triangle V=2.20*20.76*(1181.55-293)k

\triangle V=4.058*10^4J

3 0
3 years ago
You are making a 1L solution that you want to be buffered with ammonia and ammonium. However ammonia is a gas that is difficult
zloy xaker [14]

Answer:

54 grams ammonium chloride and 40 grams sodium hydroxide

Explanation:

A buffer is a solution that contains either a weak acid and its salt or a weak base and its salt, the solution is resistant to changes in pH. This means that, a buffer is an aqueous solution of either a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.

A Buffer is used to maintain a stable pH in a solution, buffers can neutralize small quantities of additional acid of base. For any buffer solution, there is always a working pH range and a set amount of acid or base that can be neutralized before the pH will change. The amount of acid or base that can be added to a buffer before changing its pH is called its buffer capacity.

A good buffer mixture is supposed to have about equal concentrations of its both components. It is a rule of thumb therefore, that a buffer solution has generally lost its usefulness when one component of the buffer pair is less than about 10% of the other component.

The implication of this is that the ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide should be of approximately the same concentration. If the masses are dissolved as shown in the answer, then we will have 1molL-1 of each component of the buffer in accordance with the rule of thumb stated above.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the electron configuration for helium (He)?
givi [52]
Hello!

The electron configuration for helium is 1s2
3 0
3 years ago
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A rectangular solid has a length of 3 cm a height of 4 cm and a width of 5 cm what is the solid volume ?
andrew11 [14]
Volume is 60 and the area is 94 have a great day
3 0
3 years ago
If you burn 29.4 g of hydrogen and produce 263 g of water, how much oxygen reacted?
vovikov84 [41]

The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to form water is given as:

H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow H_2O

The balanced reaction is:

2H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O

According to the balanced reaction,

4 g of hydrogen (4\times 1) reacts with 32 g of oxygen (2\times 16).

So, oxygen reacted with 29.4 g of hydrogen is:

\frac{29.4\times 32}{4} = 235.2 g

Hence, the mass of oxygen that is reacted with 29.4 g of hydrogen is 235.2 g.

7 0
3 years ago
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