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pshichka [43]
3 years ago
9

The amount of water that evaporates from earth is

Chemistry
2 answers:
Free_Kalibri [48]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The amount of water that evaporates from the earth is approximately equal to the amount that falls as precipitation.

Explanation:

Water evaporation is critical to climate because it is directly related to precipitation formation. Water that evaporates from rivers, lakes, oceans and even our bodies helps to form rain. This occurs when the temperature cools. Under these climatic conditions, water vapor returns to its liquid form (condensation) and falls through rainfall. The amount of water evaporated is basically equal to the amount of water that comes back to land in precipitation.

astraxan [27]3 years ago
3 0
<span>Evaporation from the oceans is the primary mechanism supporting the surface-to-atmosphere portion of the water cycle</span>
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kakasveta [241]

Answer:

5.46 8 x 10²³ molecules.

Explanation:

  • <em>Knowing that every one mole of a substance contains Avogadro's no. of molecules (NA = 6.022 x 10²³).</em>

<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>

1.0 mole → 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.

9.08 x 10⁻¹ mole → ??? molecules.

∴ The no. of molecules of CO₂ are in 9.08 x 10⁻¹ mol = (6.022 x 10²³ molecules) ( 9.08 x 10⁻¹ mole) / (1.0 mol) = 5.46 8 x 10²³ molecules.

6 0
3 years ago
An ideal gas contained in a piston-cylinder assembly is compressed isothermally in an internally reversible process.
Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

a) \Delta S

b) entropy of the sistem equal to a), entropy of the universe grater than a).

Explanation:

a) The change of entropy for a reversible process:

\delta S=\frac{\delta Q}{T}

\Delta S=\frac{Q}{T}

The energy balance:

\delta U=[tex]\delta Q- \delta W

If the process is isothermical the U doesn't change:

0=[tex]\delta Q- \delta W

\delta Q= \delta W

Q= W

The work:

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If it is an ideal gas:

P=\frac{n*R*T}{V}

W=\int_{V1}^{V2}\frac{n*R*T}{V}*dV

Solving:

W=n*R*T*ln(V2/V1)

Replacing:

\Delta S=\frac{n*R*T*ln(V2/V1)}{T}

\Delta S=n*R*ln(V2/V1)}

Given that it's a compression: V2<V1 and ln(V2/V1)<0. So:

\Delta S

b) The entropy change of the sistem will be equal to the calculated in a), but the change of entropy of the universe will be 0 in a) (reversible process) and in b) has to be positive given that it is an irreversible process.

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