These defenses are described as nonspecific because they do not target any specific pathogen; rather, they defend against a wide range of potential pathogens.
<h3>Is innate immunity nonspecific resistance?</h3>
The innate immune system provides this kind of nonspecific protection through a number of defense mechanisms, which include physical barriers such as the skin, chemical barriers such as antimicrobial proteins that harm or destroy invaders, and cells that attack foreign cells and body cells harbouring infectious agents.
Thus, they do not target any specific pathogen; rather, they defend against a wide range of potential pathogens.
To learn more about nonspecific resistance click here:
brainly.com/question/14706824
#SPJ1
The second image went through permineralization
Sensory receptors are found anywhere else in the human body and these receptors help us sense any stimuli from our environment. Within our body, there are thousands of these receptors and these us allow to sense touch, pain, pressure, heat, and cold. These receptors are classified according to complexity. Hope this helps.
The similarity of 94% in their DNA sequence suggest that they have originated from a common ancestor and are closely related species.
Explanation:
The difference in DNA sequences in different species is due to the accumulation of genetic variation in the course of natural selection and evolution. Less is the difference in DNA sequences of two organisms the more related they are.
Genes determine the characteristics in an organism, and they are DNA sequences determining the protein to be formed. The similarity in DNA sequence of two species establish the evolutionary relationship among them.
Due to the genetic variation in species, the natural selection of the species had caused the evolution of the species adapted well to the environment.
The correct answer is D. Ion
