Answer:
2.5 moles of N₂ and 7.5 moles of H₂ entered the reaction
Explanation:
In reaction:
N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)
You can see that the stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) requires the following amounts of reagents and are produced:
- N₂: 1 mole
- H₂: 3 moles
- NH₃: 2 moles
The following three rules can apply:
- If 2 moles of NH₃ are produced from 1 mole of N₂ by stoichiometry of the reaction, 5 moles of NH₃ from how many moles of N₂ are produced?
moles of N₂= 2.5
- If 2 moles of NH₃ are produced from 3 moles of H₂ by stoichiometry of the reaction, 5 moles of NH₃ from how many moles of H₂ are produced?
moles of H₂= 7.5
<u><em>2.5 moles of N₂ and 7.5 moles of H₂ entered the reaction</em></u>
B, more kinetic energy means more collisions and thus more reactions according to collision theory.
Answer:
Explanation:
A foam coffe cup is considered a perfectly insulated system: heat energy is not exchanged with the surroundings.
Under that assumption, the heat released by the chemical reaction is equal to the heat absorbed by the system.
1. Heat absorbed by the system:
Use the equation Heat = Q = m × C × ΔT, with:
- m = 126 g (the amount of solution produced)
- C = specific heat of pure water = 4.186 J/gºC
- ΔT = increase of temperature = 24.70 ºC - 21.00ºC = 3.70ºC
Q = 126g × 4.186J/gºC × 3.70ºC = 1,951.5J
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<em><u>2. Enthalpy of the reaction</u></em>
The enthalpy must be reported in kJ/mol.
Then, convert juoles to kilojoules, dividing by 1,000; and divide by 2.00 moles, which is the amount of compound that reacted:
- ΔHrxn = 1,951.5J × (1kJ / 1,000J) × (1 / 2mol) ≈ 0.9758 kJ/mol
Round to <em>3 significant figures</em>: 0.976 kJ/mol
Answer:
[See Below]
Explanation:
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→ <u>Conversion</u>:
→ <u>Write out an equation</u>:
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→ <u>So your answer would be</u>:
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