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Alex777 [14]
3 years ago
6

Select the reagent that will separate the pairs of ions listed.

Chemistry
1 answer:
daser333 [38]3 years ago
8 0

1 - a, 2-b, 3-d, 4 - e

<u>Explanation:</u>

<u></u>A g^{+} \text {and } A l^{3+} - Separated by 6M HCl

Silver and aluminum ions can be separated using the acid, 6M HCl.

C u^{2+} \text { and } C a^{2+}- Separated by H₂S

Copper and Calcium ions can be separated by the reagent hydrogen sulfide, H₂S.

M g^{2+} \text { and } K^{+} - Separated by (NH₄)₂HPO₄ in NH₃

Magnesium and Potassium ions can be separated by the reagent Ammonium hydrogen phosphate in ammonia.

N i^{2+} \text { and } C o^{2+}- cannot be separated

Nickel and Cobalt ion cannot be separated by the reagents given at all.

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Answer:

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The balanced reaction equation is Ba(NO3)2 + 2HSO3NH2 → Ba(SO3NH2)2 + 2HNO3

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From the reaction equation;

1 mole of Ba(NO3)2 yields 1 mole of Ba(SO3NH2)2

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The theoretical yield of Ba(SO3NH2)2 is 5.36 × 10^-3 moles × 329.4986 g/mol = 1.766 g

b)

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass = mass/ number of moles

Molar mass = 1.6925 g/5.36 × 10^-3 moles = 315.76 g

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