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Citrus2011 [14]
3 years ago
9

A red hot iron bar is dipped into 600 ml of water ( 600.g of water) which causes

Chemistry
1 answer:
Novosadov [1.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

168277.2 J

Explanation:

m = Mass of water = 600 g

c = Specific heat of water = 4.186 J/g°C

\Delta T = Change in temperature of water = 89-22=67^{\circ}\text{C}

We know that the amount of heat lost = amount of heat gained

Q=mc\Delta T\\\Rightarrow Q=600\times 4.186\times 67\\\Rightarrow Q=168277.2\ \text{J}

Heat lost by the iron bar is 168277.2 J.

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Menthol, which is present in mentholated cough drops, is an organic compound
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Answer:

The empirical formula is C10H20O

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the sample = 0.2010 grams

Mass of CO2 = 0.5658 grams

Molar mass CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Mass of H2O = 0.2318 grams

Molar mass H2O = 18.02 g/mol

Atomic mass C = 12.01 g/mol

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Atomic mass H = 1.01 g/mol

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Moles CO2 = 0.01286 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles C

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For 0.01286 moles CO2 we have 0.01286 moles C

Step 4: Calculate mass C

MAss C = 0.01286 moles * 12.01 g/mol

Mass C =0.1544 grams

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Step 6: Calculate moles H

For 1 mol H2O we have 2 moles H

For 0.01286 moles H2O we have 2*0.01286 = 0.02572 moles H

Step 7: Calculate mass H

Mass H = 0.02572 moles * 1.01 g/mol

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Step8: Calculate mass O

Mass O = 0.2010 - 0.1544 - 0.0260

Mass O = 0.0206 grams

Step 9: Calculate moles O

Moles O = 0.0206 grams / 16.0 g/mol

Moles O = 0.00129 moles

Step 10: Calculate the mol ratio

We divide by the smallest amount of moles

C: 0.01286 moles / 0.00129 moles =  10

H: 0.02572 moles / 0.00129 moles = 20

O: 0.00129 moles / 0.00129 moles = 1

The empirical formula is C10H20O

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