D.) <span>Unlike DNA, RNA is "a single stranded molecule"
Hope this helps!</span>
Answer:
Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food. This process is known as cellular respiration. It is for this reason that mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell.
The correct answer is: E) provide the defense for the CNS
Astrocytes are star-shaped cells found in central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) .Some of their functions include:
• Support of neurons by supporting endothelilal cell of blood–brain barrier,
• Provide nutrients to neurons
• Maintain ion balance and thus controlchemical environment around neurons
• Repair of injuries in the brain
• the secretion or absorption of neural transmitters…
The cells that provide the defense for the CNS are called microglia. Those cells are also glial cells, derived from macrophages and thus, part of active immune defense.
Answer:
Environmental Sciences is a multidisciplinary academic field that integrates biological, physical and information sciences for the study of the environment and solutions to environmental problems. These sciences include physics, ecology, zoology, biology, chemistry, mineralogy, oceanography, geology, soil sciences, atmosphere sciences and geography. The environmental sciences emerged from the fields of natural history and medicine. Today, they allow an integrated, quantitative and interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental systems.
Related areas of study include environmental studies and environmental engineering. Environmental studies integrate social sciences to understand human relations, perceptions and policies regarding the environment. Environmental engineering focuses on design and technology designed to improve the quality of the environment. Environmental problems almost always include the interaction of physical, chemical and biological processes. Environmental scientists work on topics such as understanding ground processes, assessing alternative energy systems, controlling and mitigating pollution, managing natural resources and the effects of global warming, applying systemic analyzes to environmental problems.
Environmental sciences became an active field of scientific research in the 1960s and 1970s, due to the need for a multidisciplinary approach to analyzing complex environmental problems, the emergence of various environmental laws requiring specific research protocols, and increasing public awareness. the need for action to solve environmental problems.
