1 mole of carbon dioxide contains a mass of 44 g, out of which 12 g are carbon.
Hence, in this case the mass of carbon in 8.46 g of CO2:
(12/44) × 8.46 = 2.3073 g
1 mole of water contains 18 g, out of which 2 g is hydrogen;
Therefore, 2.6 g of water contains;
(2/18) × 2.6 = 0.2889 g of hydrogen.
Therefore, with the amount of carbon and hydrogen from the hydrocarbon we can calculate the empirical formula.
We first calculate the number of moles of each,
Carbon = 2.3073/12 = 0.1923 moles
Hydrogen = 0.2889/1 = 0.2889 moles
Then, we calculate the ratio of Carbon to hydrogen by dividing with the smallest number value;
Carbon : Hydrogen
0.1923/0.1923 : 0.2889/0.1923
1 : 1.5
(1 : 1.5) 2
= 2 : 3
Hence, the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is C2H3
Answer:
0.0187 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced neutralization reaction
NaOH + HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of HCl
18.7 mL of 0.01500 M HCl react.
0.0187 L × 0.01500 mol/L = 2.81 × 10⁻⁴ mol
Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH
The molar ratio of HCl to NaOH is 1:1. The reacting moles of NaOH are 1/1 × 2.81 × 10⁻⁴ mol = 2.81 × 10⁻⁴ mol.
Step 4: Calculate the molarity of NaOH
2.81 × 10⁻⁴ moles are in 15.00 mL of NaOH.
[NaOH] = 2.81 × 10⁻⁴ mol/0.01500 L = 0.0187 M
Answer:
2370.0 contains 4 significant digits and Option (c) is correct .
1.20\times 10^{-3}\ contains\ three\ significant\ digit.
Option (b) is correct .
Step-by-step explanation:
Rules for finding significant digit .
1 : Non-zero digits are always significant.
2: Any zeros between two significant digits are significant .
3: Trailing zeros in the decimal number is also significant.
As the number given be 2,370.0.
= \frac{23700}{10}
Simplify the above
= 2370
Thus by using the rule given above.
2370.0 contains 4 significant digits.
Option (c) is correct .
As the number given be 0.00120 .
= \frac{120}{100000}
Simplify the above
= \frac{1.20}{1000}
= 1.20\times 10^{-3}
Thus by using the rule given above.
1.20\times 10^{-3}\ contains\ three\ significant\ digit.
Option (b) is correct .
Answer:
ask a question
Explanation:
You have to ask a question or solve a problem before you can develop a prediction/hypothesis, conduct an experiment or even make a conclusion. The question comes first.
