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3 years ago

6. We have many vestigial structures that are similar to structures on modern day chimpanzees. How can we

Chemistry

1 answer:

ollegr [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

pineal body is a vastigious structure which signifies same origin of chimpanzee and modern man

Explanation:

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What types of chemical reactions can change a toxic chemical into one that is less toxic

Masteriza [31]

Answer:

Very toxic materials are substances that may cause significant harm or even death to an individual if even very small amounts enter the body.There are a number of very toxic materials that may be used in workplaces. Some examples include carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, chlorine and sodium cyanide

Explanation:

here are generally four types of toxic entities; chemical, biological, physical and radiation: Chemical toxicants include inorganic substances such as, lead, mercury, hydrofluoric acid, and chlorine gas, and organic compounds such as methyl alcohol, most medications, and toxins.

8 0

3 years ago

A bomb calorimetric experiment was run to determine the enthalpy of combustion of ethanol. The reaction is The bomb had a heat c

gulaghasi [49]

Answer:

The enthalpy of combustion of ethanol in kJ/mol is -1419.58 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

The heat absorbed by the bomb and water is equal to the product of the heat capacity and the temperature change. Working with this equation, and assuming no heat is lost to the surroundings, we write :

qcal= Ccal × ΔT= 490 J/K × 276.7 K= 135,583 J = 135.58 kJ

Note we expressed the temperature change in K, because the heat capacity is written in K.

Now that we have the heat of combustion, we need to calculate the molar heat.

Because qsystem = qrxn + qcal and qrxn = -qcal, the heat change of the reaction is -135.58 kJ.

This is the heat released by the combustion of 4.40 g of ethanol ; therefore, we can write the conversion factor as 135.58 kJ/ 4.40 g.

The molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g, so the heat of combustion of 1 mole of ethanol is :

molar heat of combustion= -135.58 kJ/4.40 g x 46.07 g/ 1 mol= -1419.58 kJ/mol

Therefore, the enthalpy of combustion of ethanol in kJ/mol is -1419.58 kJ/mol.

3 0

4 years ago

How can one tell, just by looking at the titration curve of an acid titrated by a strong base (with no calculations), if the ana

mezya [45]

One can tell by looking at the titration curve of an acid and base whether the acid used is a strong acid or a weak acid. For a titration of a strong acid and a strong base, the pH at the equivalence point will be neutral, that is, pH 7. If the titration involves a weak acid and a strong base, the pH at the equivalence point will not be neutral, the solution will be basic at the equivalence point.

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following elements is not diatomic?

KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

Neon

Explanation:

Elements from group 8A stay alone

8 0

3 years ago

635 mL of a gas is at a pressure of 8.00 atm. What is the volume of the gas at standard pressure (STP)?

Sveta_85 [38]

The new volume at standard temperature and pressure is 5.08 L.

Explanation:

As per the kinetic theory of gases, the volume occupied by gas molecules will be inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas molecules. This is termed as Boyle's law.

So, pressure∝ $\frac{1}{volume}$

Thus, if two pressure and two volumes are given then,

$P_{1} V_{1} = P_{2} V_{2}\\$

Now, we known the values of P₁ = 8 atm, V₁ = 635 mL, P₂ = 1 atm and V₂ we have to determine. We are considering P₂ = 1 atm, because we have to determine V₂ at standard temperature and pressure. And standard pressure is 1 atm.

$8*635*10^{-3} = 1 *V{2} \\\\V_{2} = \frac{8*635*10^{-3} }{1} = 5.08 L$

Thus, the new volume at standard temperature and pressure is 5.08 L.

5 0

3 years ago