Answer:
The change in latitude, Δφ, from Liverpool to Melbourne is 91.22° south
The change in longitude, Δλ, from Liverpool to Melbourne is 147.95° East
Step-by-step explanation:
The parameters given are;
The latitude of Liverpool is 53.41°
The longitude of Liverpool is -2.99°
The latitude of Melbourne is -37.81°
The longitude of Melbourne is 144.96°
The change in latitude from Liverpool to Melbourne = Δφ
Δφ = 53.41° - (-37.81°) = 53.41° + 37.81° = 91.22°
The change in latitude, Δφ, from Liverpool to Melbourne = 91.22° south
The change in longitude from Liverpool to Melbourne = Δλ
Δλ = -2.99° - 144.96° = -147.95°
Therefore the change in longitude from Liverpool to Melbourne = 147.95° East.