Answer:
Vygotsky's concept of the zone of proximal development
Explanation:
Zone of proximal development: In psychology, the term zone of proximal development is given by Lev Vygotsky, and can also be referred to as ZPD. The term is defined as the difference in learning process that includes a child's capabilities of doing a piece of work alone to that with the help of others, for example, parents or teachers, etc.
Example: A 5th-grade child can solve a specific question of mathematics with the help of teachers but can't solve alone.
Ídem se emplea fundamentalmente en notas o referencias bibliográficas, cuando se quiere señalar que la fuente citada es la misma anterior. Asimismo, también se puede usar para indicar que una obra tiene el mismo autor que la obra anterior
Although peer pressure can influence adolescents’ alcohol use, individual susceptibility to these pressures varies across individuals. The dopamine receptor D4 gene (DRD4<span>) is a potential candidate gene that may influence adolescents’ susceptibility to their peer environment due to the role dopamine plays in reward sensation during social interaction. We hypothesized that </span>DRD4<span> genotype status would moderate the impact of 7th-grade antisocial peer pressure on 12th-grade lifetime alcohol use (</span>n<span> = 414; 58.7 % female; 92.8 % White). The results revealed significant main effects for antisocial peer pressure, but no main effects for</span>DRD4<span> genotype on lifetime alcohol use. Adolescent </span>DRD4<span> genotype moderated the association between peer pressure and lifetime alcohol use. For individuals who carried at least one copy of the </span>DRD4<span> 7-repeat allele (7+), antisocial peer pressure was associated with increased lifetime alcohol use. These findings indicate that genetic sensitivity to peer pressure confers increased alcohol use in late adolescence.</span>
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Softball- Ball is pitched in the air and struck by a bat
Whiffleball- Plastic ball struck by plastic bat
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