Answer:
The correct answers are 2.23 * 10^8 CFU/ml and 2 colonies.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, 0.1 ml is the amount of bacterial culture plated, 10^-5 is the dilution factor and the number of bacterial colonies produced is 223.
A) 223 is the number of colonies produced when 0.1 ml of the culture is plated. Therefore, the number of colonies produced when 1 milliliter of bacterial culture plated us (223/0.1)*1 = 2230
The calculation of the CFU/ml is done by using the formula,
CFU/ml = Number of colonies per ml plated / dilution factor
Thus, 2230/10^-5
= 2230 * 10^5 or 2.23 * 10^8 CFU/ml
B) The number of colonies, which would grow on a plate, which is inoculated with 0.1 ml volume of 10^-7 dilution from the similar bacterial stock will be calculated as,
CFU/ml = Number of colonies per ml plated/ dilution * volume plated.
2.23 * 10^8 CFU/ml = Number of colonies per ml plated / 10^-7 * 0.1
Number of colonies per ml plated = 2.23 * 10^8 * 0.1 / 10^7 = 2.23 or 2 colonies.
Answer:
b. Small stagnant pools do not provide enough water to dilute ammonia, which is toxic.
Explanation:
Amongst urinary waste products which are ammonia, urea and uric acid, ammonia is the most toxic, then comes urea which is mildly toxic while uric acid is the least toxic. Various organisms excrete these urinary wastes as per their habitat/adaptations. These waste products have some advantages and some disadvantages over each other. For example, ammonia is extremely toxic so it cannot be retained in the body for a longer time but it requires very less energy to produce ammonia than to produce urea that is why most of the aquatic animals excrete ammonia as urinary waste to save their energy and keep on urinating frequently because they live in water all the time. In a large water pool, excreting this ammonia does not cause toxicity because it gets diluted in the surrounding easily.
In contrast to this, land inhabiting animals like mammals prefer to excrete urea as urinary waste even if they have to spend more energy/ATP to convert ammonia into urea with the help of urea cycle. Land animals have to retain urinary waste products in their body for a longer time as compared to aquatic animals and this is the reason why they urinate less frequently because urea being less toxic can be retained in the body for a longer time.
But african lungfish is an exception to other aquatic animals when it comes to producing urinary waste because they live in small stagnant pools of fresh water and if they will excrete ammonia as waste it will make the habitat toxic leading to their death.
The correct answer would be option D. The statement that best describes what plasma is in chemistry is, an electrically charged gas with very high kinetic energy. A plasma is defined as a hot ionized gas, which exists at super high temperatures.
Consuming fruits and vegetables will help supply the phytochemicals that
enhance the repair process when DNA has been damaged.
Phytochemicals such as flavonoids are produced by plants and they acts as
antioxidants in elimination of free radicals and in the repair process when
DNA has been damaged.
Fruits and vegetables are the primary sources of flavonoids which aids
DNA repair which is why it's the most appropriate option.
Read more about phytochemicals on brainly.com/question/14834940
The statement is False.
As the movies and books only heighten the controversy associated with the disorder.
<h3>What is Dissociative identity disorder?</h3>
Dissociative identity disorder is a mental illness in which the person is diagnosed with having two or more different personalities with memory gaps or forgetfulness in between these different personality states.
The disorder is a controversial one, and the movies and books focusing on the disorder have failed to reduce this controversy as these books and movies often associate the disorder with violence and crime and ignore other important aspects of the mental problem.
Hence the movies and books only heighten the controversy associated with the disorder.
To learn more about Dissociative identity disorder click here:
brainly.com/question/9873821
