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Musya8 [376]
3 years ago
12

O daltonismo é um distúrbio moderado ligado ao cromossomo X que se caracteriza pela cegueira para as cores verde e vermelha. Con

siderando-se o cruzamento de uma muher carreadora do alelo para o daltonismo ao se casar com um homem de visão normal, cuais as chances de as filhas desse casal serem carreadoras é de ?
Biology
1 answer:
Anastasy [175]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

Olá. Primeiramente é necessário informar que perguntas em português devem ser postadas no campo "world Languagens". Isso porque esse não é o servidor basileiro e sim o servidor americano. Caso contrario, a sua pergunta pode nunca ser respondida e até mesmo excluida do site.

Em segundo lugar, para que seja possivel que você repsonda a essa pergunta você precisará preencher um Quadrado de Punnett, como mostra a figura abaixo.

Como você sabe, as mulheres possuem os cromossomos XX e os homens XY. Como a mulher apresentada na pergunta acima possui o alelo para o daltonismo, mas não apresenta daltonismo, podemos considerar que apenas um dos cromossomos dela possuem esse alelo. O alelo para o daltonismo é recessivo, sendo assim, podemos considerar que essa mulher possui os alelos XDXd. Homem com quem essa mulher se casa, não possui daltonismo, logo os alelos dele são XDY, como mostrado na figura.

Ao preencher o quadrado de Punnett, você verá que existe a possibilidade desse casal possuir duas filhas, uma delas pode possuir os alelos XDXd, igual a mãe e, portanto, ser carreadora do alelo para o daltonismo.

Sendo existe uma chance, em duas filhas desse casal ter uma filha carreadora de daltonismo. Isso é igual a 1/2, que resulta em 0,5, ou 50% de chances de ter uma filha carreadora de daltonismo.

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List the four types of neural circuits and describe their similarities and differences. Discuss the unity of form and function i
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Answer:

There are four kinds of neural circuits. Functions of each is given underneath:

* Diverging circuit :- In this circuit, one neuron synapsis with various post synaptic cell. What's more, every one of this may neurotransmitter with a lot more and making it workable for one neuron to stimulate numerous cells, approx thounsands of cells. Each time the main neuron fires, the other neuron which is down the succession fires it in reverse to impart back the sign to the source.  

* Converging circuit :- The contributions from numerous sources are joined into one output. This prompts affecting a neuron or a neuron pool. This sort of circuit is exemplified in the respiratory focus of the brain stem. This gives a reaction to various contributions from various sources by giving out a suitable breathing pattern.  

* Reverberating circuit :- It is a neural circuit where nerve impulses that were activated because of stimuli are reactivated so that retreival of data is conceivable on schedule.  

* Parallel after release circuit :- A neuron contributions to a few chain of neuron. Each tie is comprised of various number of neurons. Be that as it may, their signs spread into one output neuron. Despite the fact that the info has been halted the output will go one terminating signals for quite a while.  

similarities of the neural circuits :-  

* All the neurons collaborate with every neuron cell whether it would be input sources or output.  

* They on the whole play out all the activities in the neural system.  

For contrasts, you can allude the elements of the four unique kinds of neural circuits. I referenced the capacities such that you can comprehend their disparities moreover.  

All things considered, in the event that these neurons don't work together, at that point its unthinkable for the body parts to work. What's more, despite the fact that all the neurons funtions appropriately yet on the off chance that one neuron doesn't work appropriately, at that point some body parts won't have the option to react.  

The neurons are associated with a sequential structure with the impulse that the sign goes in succession. So one sort of neuron is associated with the other. So even one neuron is evacuated or harmed then its exceptionally difficult to play out the elements of the body. Since the chain would be broken and the impulse gets halted toward the finish of the last neuron.

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Answer:

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8 0
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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