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Musya8 [376]
3 years ago
12

O daltonismo é um distúrbio moderado ligado ao cromossomo X que se caracteriza pela cegueira para as cores verde e vermelha. Con

siderando-se o cruzamento de uma muher carreadora do alelo para o daltonismo ao se casar com um homem de visão normal, cuais as chances de as filhas desse casal serem carreadoras é de ?
Biology
1 answer:
Anastasy [175]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

Olá. Primeiramente é necessário informar que perguntas em português devem ser postadas no campo "world Languagens". Isso porque esse não é o servidor basileiro e sim o servidor americano. Caso contrario, a sua pergunta pode nunca ser respondida e até mesmo excluida do site.

Em segundo lugar, para que seja possivel que você repsonda a essa pergunta você precisará preencher um Quadrado de Punnett, como mostra a figura abaixo.

Como você sabe, as mulheres possuem os cromossomos XX e os homens XY. Como a mulher apresentada na pergunta acima possui o alelo para o daltonismo, mas não apresenta daltonismo, podemos considerar que apenas um dos cromossomos dela possuem esse alelo. O alelo para o daltonismo é recessivo, sendo assim, podemos considerar que essa mulher possui os alelos XDXd. Homem com quem essa mulher se casa, não possui daltonismo, logo os alelos dele são XDY, como mostrado na figura.

Ao preencher o quadrado de Punnett, você verá que existe a possibilidade desse casal possuir duas filhas, uma delas pode possuir os alelos XDXd, igual a mãe e, portanto, ser carreadora do alelo para o daltonismo.

Sendo existe uma chance, em duas filhas desse casal ter uma filha carreadora de daltonismo. Isso é igual a 1/2, que resulta em 0,5, ou 50% de chances de ter uma filha carreadora de daltonismo.

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