Here is a substitution problem. By saying c is 4, we can replace anywhere we see c with the number 4.
c = 4
4c - 7.8
= 4(4) - 7.8
= 16 - 7.8
= 8.2
Hope this helps! :)
31 to the 9th power (31 9... i cant make the number small lol)
This relative frequency is an experimental probability: that of getting a red on a spinner. In 300 spins, we'd expect to get 0.4(300), or 120, reds.