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Lina20 [59]
3 years ago
10

Write the definition of a function named newbie that receives no parameters and returns true the first time it is invoked (when

it is a "newbie"), and that returns false every time that it is invoked after that.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
kondaur [170]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The function definition to this question can be described as follows:

bool newbie() //defining a bool method newbie

{

static bool y = true ; // defining a static bool variable y and assign value true

bool t1=y; //defining bool variable t1 and assign value of variable y

y=false; // assigning value in variable y

return t1; // return value of variable t1

}

Explanation:

The program to this question can be described as follows:

Program:

#include <iostream> //defining header file

using namespace std;

bool newbie() //defining a bool method newbie

{

static bool y = true ; // defining a static bool variable y and assign value true

bool t1=y; //defining bool variable t1 and assign value of variable y

y=false; // assigning value in variable y

return t1; // return value of variable t1

}

int main() //defining main method

{

int s,s1; //defining integer variable s,and s1

s=newbie(); // variable s that call method

cout<<s<<endl; //print value

s1=newbie();//variable s that call method

cout<<s1;  //print value

return 0;

}

Output:

1

0

Description:

The description of the above function can be described as follows:

  • In the above method definition a boolean method "newbie" is declared, which can't accept any parameters, inside the method, two boolean variable "y and t1" is declared.
  • In this variable, variable y is a static boolean variable, that assigns a true value, and in t1 variable, we hold static variable value.  
  • In the next step, the "y" variable assigns a value, that is false and returns variable t1 value.
  • In the next step, the main method is declared, inside these two integer variable s, s1 is declared, that calls a method, and prints it value in the first time, it will print 1, that means the false and second time it will print 0, that means false.
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Write a program that asks the user to enter the amount s/he has budgeted for a month. The amount should be between 1000 and 2000
Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

The program to this question can be given as:

Program:

  //import package for user input.

import java.util.*;      

//define class

public class Budget                      

{

public static void main(String [] a)            //define main method.

{

//creating Scanner class object.

Scanner ob =new Scanner(System.in);    

//define variable.      

double budgetamount=0, amountspent=0 ,difference=0,total=0,num=0 ;        

int count = 0;                            

System.out.println("How much have you budgeted for the month? :");        //print message.

budgetamount=ob.nextDouble();                             //taking input

       while(budgetamount != 0)           //checkig number greater then 4 digite.

       {

           budgetamount= budgetamount/10;        

           ++count;

       }

       if(count>4)                 //condition

       {

       System.out.println("enter each expense, then type -999 to quit: ");

       while(num!=-999)               //taking expense  

       {

       total=total+num;                 //totaling expense

       num=scan.nextDouble();                  

       }

       if(total<=budgetamount)           //condtion for over budget.

       {

       System.out.print("under budget:");         //print message

       System.out.print(budgetamount-total);

       }

       else

       {

       System.out.print("over budget:");              //for under budget

       System.out.print(total-budgetamount);

       }

       }

       else

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       System.out.println("not valid");        //message for number lessthen 4 digit.    

       }                                      

}

}

output:

How much have you budgeted for the month? : 1200.55.

enter each expense, then type -999 to quit: 365.89

556.90

339.98

-999

over budget:1262.77

Explanation:

The explanation of this program can be given as:

In the above program we import the package in that is used for scanner class. This class is used for the input from the user after input we use the while loop and if-else statement. The while loop is the entry control loop It is used for input validation and if-else is used for the checking condition. Then we insert expense that is inserted by the user. Then we calculate under-budgeted and over-budgeted by conditional statement that is if-else. and at the last we print it.

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