The change or mutation in a segment of DNA after replication may lead to changes in the genotype, the traits of the organism and the proteins (option i, ii and iii).
<h3>What is a genetic mutation?</h3>
A genetic mutation is any change in the nucleotide bases of the genome of an organism that may be associated with modifications in the phenotypic traits or features of the organism if this change alters the expression of a given gene that produces a particular protein.
Mutations may be neutral when they don't show an apparent effect on the phenotype of an organism such as occur in mutations located in intergenic regions.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a genetic mutation may alter the proteins produced by an organism which has a direct effect on the phenotype by altering the structures that it is able to synthesize.
Learn more about genetic mutations here:
brainly.com/question/29000870
#SPJ1
Answer: C. good reflector of heat
Explanation:
In space, sunlight transfers heat by radiation to objects and bodies and this includes satellites and astronauts. In addition, although the peak of the sun's emission is in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum, a part is also emitted in infrared (transferring thermal energy or heat) and ultraviolet (especially in the upper part of the Earth's atmosphere).
That is why in space missions, objects and many satellites are covered by thin layers or sheets that reflect this thermal energy and thus avoid damaging the equipment due to high temperatures.
In this sense, among the reflective materials used are aluminum, silver, copper and gold; the latter being the most used because it does not corrode or oxidize (unlike silver and copper) and is more malleable than aluminum.
On the other hand, <u>astronauts are also vulnerable to the effects of infrared radiation, especially their eyes</u>, since the human eye has no receptors in the infrared spectrum. <u>That is why the astronaut's helmet visor is covered with a thin layer of gold to avoid the dangerous effects of solar radiation.</u>
A higher temperature, stiffer materials, and less dense materials increase the speed of sound.
