Answer:
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Explanation:
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Reaction sequence:
2c(s) + o2(g) -> 2co(g)
fe3o4(s) + 4co(g) -> 3fe(l) + 4co2(g)
According to first equation, 2 moles of carbon produce 2
moles of carbon monoxide. So 1 mole of carbon will produce 1 mol of carbon
monoxide (the same number).
According to the second equation, 4 moles of carbon monoxide
produce 3 moles of iron. We should make the cross multiplication with those
numbers:
4 moles CO/3 moles iron = 1 mol CO/x
x = 1 mol CO*3 moles iron/4 moles CO = 0.75 moles of iron
Minerals are inorganic and coal is made of decomposed plants, which are organic
In such type of problems where reactant and product ratios are calculated one (Launa) should take start from balanced chemical equation. A balanced chemical equations helps in solving such problems. For this purpose chemical equation of this combustion reaction is drawn.
Equation:
C₃H₁₀ ⁺ 5 O₂ ⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻> 3 CO₂ ⁺ 4 H₂O
Now, According to this balanced equation one molecule of propane reacts with 5 molecules of oxygen to produce 3 molecules of carbon dioxide and 4 molecules of water.
As She is given with 2 molecules of propane and 10 molecules of oxygen, which means that the equation is multiplied by 2. So, the product side must also be multiplied by 2 to balance the equatio (Law of Conservation of Mass).
Result:
( C₃H₁₀ ⁺ 5 O₂ ⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻> 3 CO₂ ⁺ 4 H₂O ) ₓ 2
2 C₃H₁₀ ⁺ 10 O₂ ⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻> 6 CO₂ ⁺ 8 H₂O
So, 6 molecules of carbon dioxide and 8 molecules of water are produced.