Answer:
Ernest Rutherford postulated the nuclear structure of the atom, discovered alpha and beta rays, and proposed the laws of radioactive decay. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908.
Erwin Schrödinger proposed the quantum mechanical model of the atom, which treats electrons as matter waves. ... The Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that we can't know both the energy and position of an electron.
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Answer:
A physical property is an aspect of matter that can be observed or measured without changing it. A chemical property may only be observed by changing the chemical identity of a substance.
Explanation:
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Answer
36.45 u; X = Cl
Explanation:
The atomic mass of X is the <em>weighted averag</em>e of the atomic masses of its isotopes.
We multiply the atomic mass of each isotope by a number representing its relative importance (i.e., its percent of the total).
Set up a table for easy calculation
.
0.7577 × 34.969 u = 26.496 u
0.2423 × 36.965 u = <u> 8.9566 u
</u>
TOTAL = 36.45 u
X = Cl
C. Electrons fill orbitals in order of increasing orbital energy.
An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance between Earth and the Sun, which is about 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers. Astronomical units are usually used to measure distances within our Solar System.