<h2>What happens for elements larger than iron to be created? </h2>
- Neutron-capture inside stars is the primary source of elements heavier than iron, while there are other minor contributors (cosmic ray spallation, radioactive decay). They are not just produced by supernovae, but also by other stars.
Answer: B
Explanation: So air, like most other substances, expands when heated and contracts when cooled. Radiation cooling occurs when air near the ground is cooled by the Earth's surface losing heat by radiation.
Options for the question are not given. They are as follows :
A. Mate them and see what color the offspring are—that will be the dominant color
B. Mate them and see what color the offspring are—the other will be the dominant color
C. Mate them, and then mate their offspring to see what color the next generation is
D. Mate them together, and then mate their offspring to see what color the next generation is—the other color will be the dominant color
Answer:
A. Mate them and see what color the offspring are—that will be the dominant color
Explanation:
Out of the two colors, one will be recessive and one will be dominant. Recessive color will be homozygous since it is only expressed in homozygous condition. It is also given that in this cross the dominant color is also in homozygous condition.
When the guinea pigs mate, the resulting progeny will obtain one dominant allele from the dominant color parent and one recessive allele from the recessive color parent. The progeny will be heterozygous and show the dominant phenotype since the dominant allele will mask the recessive allele. Thus, the color which is visible in their offspring will be the dominant color.
C.there is no relationship between metabolic rate and body temperature.
Answer:
El híbrido va a ser esteril.
Explanation:
En la cruza entre dos especies distintas, cuando ocurre, existen distintos mecanismos de aislamiento reproductivo, que son barreras que inhiben o interrumpen el flujo génico entre especies distintas. Es decir que no habrá exito reproductivo de estas cruzas. Se trata de caracteres biológicos propios de cada especie que previenen la reproducción con otras especies.
Estos mecanismos de aislamiento reproductivo pueden ser precigóticos o postcigóticos.
1.Pre-copulatorios o pre-cigóticos:
- Ecológico o por aislamiento de hábitat;
- Por incompatibilidad de gametas.
2. Post-copulatorios o cigóticos:
- Inviabilidad del híbrido;
- Híbrido con viabilidad o fertilidad disminuido;
- Interacciones citoplasmáticas.
La mula es producto de la cruza entre dos especies distintas: una yegua (Equus ferus caballus) y un burro (Equus africanus asinus). Es un ejemplo de la accion de mecanismo poscigótico, en el cual se forma un híbrido viable esteril. Este ejemplar puede nacer, crecer y sobrevivir, pero que no puede producir gametas funcionales, por lo cual no puede reproducirse.
