Answer:
The answer is <u>Oligarchy</u>
Explanation:
Aristotle was the first to use the word oligarchy. The Greek philosopher mentions "the rule of the few", which, according to him, is a corruption of the aristocracy. This small group uses government maintenance to stay in power, concentrate income, and expand their privileges over the dominated class. That is, your interests are always above those of the majority. In this form of concentration, power is also exercised by socioeconomic groups that monopolize the political and symbolic field of a given territory or nation.
Answer:
Foucault contributed with the phylosophical discurs, his contributions questioned the status quo, the way power can be difined and how it works in society. Power, discurs and knowledge are related. Power is present in every society, functioning in every human relationship, it is present in the discourse.
A discours opens the possibility and unpossibility of what is allowed to say and what not. Knowledge represents power, things can be done with knowledge, and this itself is power.
Explanation:
Power for foucoult is an action taken over someone, that affects that person in any way, or influece her, is an action over someone. It is related to discurs becasue this is a powerful weapon of persuation, of controling what can and cannot be done. Knowldge is power, because of all the things that through a discurs can be done.
An example to illustrate this: how the medical discrus is trying to medicalize every bad behavior, by classifiying it as a disorder, so tha kids have to use medicines. Knowledge is the power medicine has, and they used that power, to influence their pacients into taking drugs.
Around in 1996 if that whats your looking for