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Xelga [282]
3 years ago
6

What is the mass in grams of 5.25 x 1024 molecules of NaOH?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Colt1911 [192]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: The mass is 348.8g

Explanation:

We begin by using Avogadro's number to convert the number of molecules of  Sodium Hydroxide to moles.

6.02 x 10∧23 molecules of NaOH -------> 1 mole of NaOH

∴ 5.25 x 10∧24 molecules of NaOH -------> 1/ 6.02 x 10∧23 x 5.25 x 10∧24 =

                                                                    8.72moles.

Having found the number of moles, we then move from moles to gram by using the molar mass of NaOH (i.e the mass of 1 mole of NaOH).

1 mole of NaOH is equivalent to 40g (Molar Mass)

8.72 moles of NaOH would be equivalent to; 40/ 1  x 8.72 = 348.8g

The mass in 5.25 x 10∧24molecules of NaOH is 348.8g

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Explanation: Hope this helps

5 0
3 years ago
How many grams of hydrogen are needed to produce 1.80 g of water according to this equation? 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
Arisa [49]

Hey there!:

Molar mass:

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Given the reaction:

2 H2 + O2 = 2 H2O

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mass H2 = 0.2008 g


Hope that helps!

7 0
3 years ago
Describe the modern system of classification. Help please!
DENIUS [597]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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7 0
3 years ago
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How is an isotope different from the standard form of a chemical element?
velikii [3]

Answer:

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Explanation:

A <em>chemical element</em> is a pure substance formed by atoms with the same atomic number (number of protons). This is because it is the number of protons what identifies an element.

For example: oxygen is a chemical element, so oxygen is formed by only atoms of oxygen, and the atomic number of those atoms is 8, because every oxygen atom has 8 protons.

Nevertheless, some atoms of oxygen, may have different number of neutrons. Isotopes are different kind of atoms of the same element, which only differ in the number of neutrons. So, some atoms of oxygen will have 8 neutrons, other 9 neutrons, and other 10 neutrons (those are the stable isotopes of oxygen).

That difference in neutrons, is generally accepted that, does not modifiy substantially the chemical properties of the element, but the mass number. So, the isotopes with more neutrons wil be heavier, and the isotopes with less neutrons will be lighter.

  • Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons.

In general a chemical element is formed by a mixutre of isotopes of the same element.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
CH3COOH  CH3COO– + H+
Oxana [17]

(a)

pH = 4.77

; (b)

[

H

3

O

+

]

=

1.00

×

10

-4

l

mol/dm

3

; (c)

[

A

-

]

=

0.16 mol⋅dm

-3

Explanation:

(a) pH of aspirin solution

Let's write the chemical equation as

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

l

HA

m

+

m

H

2

O

⇌

H

3

O

+

m

+

m

l

A

-

I/mol⋅dm

-3

:

m

m

0.05

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

l

0

m

m

m

m

m

l

l

0

C/mol⋅dm

-3

:

m

m

l

-

x

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

+

x

m

l

m

m

m

l

+

x

E/mol⋅dm

-3

:

m

0.05 -

l

x

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

l

x

m

m

x

m

m

m

x

K

a

=

[

H

3

O

+

]

[

A

-

]

[

HA

]

=

x

2

0.05 -

l

x

=

3.27

×

10

-4

Check for negligibility

0.05

3.27

×

10

-4

=

153

<

400

∴

x

is not less than 5 % of the initial concentration of

[

HA

]

.

We cannot ignore it in comparison with 0.05, so we must solve a quadratic.

Then

x

2

0.05

−

x

=

3.27

×

10

-4

x

2

=

3.27

×

10

-4

(

0.05

−

x

)

=

1.635

×

10

-5

−

3.27

×

10

-4

x

x

2

+

3.27

×

10

-4

x

−

1.635

×

10

-5

=

0

x

=

1.68

×

10

-5

[

H

3

O

+

]

=

x

l

mol/L

=

1.68

×

10

-5

l

mol/L

pH

=

-log

[

H

3

O

+

]

=

-log

(

1.68

×

10

-5

)

=

4.77

(b)

[

H

3

O

+

]

at pH 4

[

H

3

O

+

]

=

10

-pH

l

mol/L

=

1.00

×

10

-4

l

mol/L

(c) Concentration of

A

-

in the buffer

We can now use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the

[

A

-

]

.

pH

=

p

K

a

+

log

(

[

A

-

]

[

HA

]

)

4.00

=

−

log

(

3.27

×

10

-4

)

+

log

(

[

A

-

]

0.05

)

=

3.49

+

log

(

[

A

-

]

0.05

)

log

(

[

A

-

]

0.05

)

=

4.00 - 3.49

=

0.51

[

A

-

]

0.05

=

10

0.51

=

3.24

[

A

-

]

=

0.05

×

3.24

=

0.16

The concentration of

A

-

in the buffer is 0.16 mol/L.

hope this helps :)

6 0
2 years ago
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