Answer:
Q ≈ 1 x 10⁵ joules (1 sig. fig. based on 50g sample given)
Explanation:
Three heat transitions need be considered. Cooling the steam to 100°C, condensing the steam to water and cooling the water from 100°C to 87°C.
Total Heat exchange (Q) = ∑ heat transitions
Q = (m·c·ΔT)steam + (m·ΔH)condensation + (m·c·ΔT)water cooling
= (50g x 0.48j/g·°C x 14°C) + (50g x 2259j/g) + (50g x 4.184j/g·°C)
= 24j + 112,950j + 209.2j
= 113,183.2j ≈ 1 x 10⁵ joules (1 sig. fig. based on 50g sample given)
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Latest take an example to understand how </em><em>balancing of chemical reaction</em><em> is done that is assuming the reaction between iron as well as </em><em>oxygen which reacts to form rust.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
For this we would simply right the reactant and product that is expected. Then we would see the number of molecules of each element present on either side.
If in the reaction the element’s molecules are the same on both sides then the reaction would be correct and if not then we have to apply trial and error method to balance the equation such that the number of molecules of each element is equal on both sides of the reaction.
The answer is: K is more reactive than Ca because K has to lose only one electron to complete its outermost shell.
Potassium is a chemical element with atomic number 19 (number of electrons is 19).
Electron configuration of potassium is: ₁₉K 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹.
Potassium is the alkali metal and has a single valence electron in the outer electron shell.
Periodic law is the arrangement of the elements in order of increasing atomic number.
For example all alkaline metals (I group of periodic table, Na, K, Cs...) loose one electron in chemical reaction and react vigorously with water.
Reactivity series is an empirical progression of a series of metals, arranged by their reactivity from highest to lowest (alkaline metals have highest reactivity and Noble metals lowest reactivity).
The ionization energy (Ei) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the valence electron, when element lose electrons, oxidation number of element grows (oxidation process).
Alkaline metals (far left in main group) have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons (one electron, earth alkaline metals (right next to alkaline metals) have higher ionization energy than alkaline metals, because they have two valence electrons.
The heat energy that causes most of the water evaporate on the surface of the Earth is the Sun. Which provides earth most of the thermal energy into the hydro-thermodynamic system on Earth.
{{Sun}}
Since Kw= [H⁺][OH⁻], and the concentration of both substances are the same, the equation is now Kw=[H⁺]²
So,
3.31x10⁻¹³ = [H⁺]²
Take the square root= 5.75x10⁻⁷
Then take the negative log to find the pH:
-log(5.75x10⁻⁷) = 6.25
