Answer:
The correct order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic acyl substitution is E < D < C < A < F < B.
Explanation:
The stability of the leaving group best determines the manner of reactivity of carboxylates to nucleophilic substitution after the substitution of the nucleophile to the leaving group. The leaving group should, therefore, be protonated with hydrogen ion in the solution to form a stable molecule. From the given list: The leaving group for A, Ethyl thioacetate will be ethanethiol. For B, Acetyl chloride will be Hydrochloric acid. For C, Sodium acetate will be Sodium Hydroxide. For D, Ethyl acetate will be Ethanol. For E, Acetamide will be Ammonia, and for F, Acetic anhydride will be Ethanoic acid. The reactivity of the substitution reaction is dependent on the stability of these leaving groups. The stability of these leaving groups depends on their pKa, and the more the pKa, the lesser the acidity of the leaving group, and the lower the reactivity. Therefore, considering their pKa: A is 8.5, B is -7, C is 13.8, D is 15.9, E is 36, and F is 4.8. When we rearrange this pKa in descending order, we have E, D. C, A, F, B. Which is also the increased reactivity of the nucleophilic acyl substitution.
Ionic molecules have higher boiling point than covalent molecules.
So that leaves Na2SO4 and NaCl.
The ionic molecule with higher charge will have higher boiling point.
Na2SO4 have ions with charge +-2.
NaCl have ions with charge +-1.
So the answer is C.
<span>HCl is a strong acid and NaOH is a strong base, so mixing them together will produce a lot of heat. The products are salt or Sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O). Since one is an acid and one is a base they will neutralize each other. I hope this helps</span>
we have a total of three times the original number (6.923 * 10**-7) moles of all ions, or 2.077 * 10**-6 moles of ions
<h3>What is aragonite-strontianite solid solution dissolution in nonstoichiometric Sr (HCO3)2 solutions?</h3>
Synthetic strontianite-aragonite solid-solution minerals were dissolved in non-stoichiometric CO2-saturated Sr(HCO3)2 and Ca(HCO3)2 solutions at 25°C. The reactions in Sr(HCO3)2 solutions frequently become incongruent, precipitating a Sr-rich phase before attaining stoichiometric saturation. Mechanical mixes of solids approach stoichiometric saturation in terms of the least stable solid in the combination.
This surficial phase has a thickness of 0-10 atomic layers in Sr(HCO3)2 solutions and a thickness of 0-4 layers in Ca(HCO3)2 solutions and dissolves and/or recrystallizes within 6 minutes of reaction.
learn more about Sr (HCO3)2 refer
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