Answer:
An acid is a substance that donates protons (in the Brønsted-Lowry definition) or accepts a pair of valence electrons to form a bond (in the Lewis definition). A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate a pair of valence electrons to form a bond. Bases can be thought of as the chemical opposite of acids.
The appropriate answer is d. the high specific heat capacity of water. This unique quality of water makes it suitable as an organic solvent. Specific heat capacity is the energy required to change one gram of a substance by one degree. Organic processes need to be carried out at a specific temperature. The high specific heat capacity of water ensures that environmental changes in temperature.
Answer:- The correct answer is B. measuring the height of a building.
Explanations:- Insects and ants are very small. So, meter is not the right unit of measure their length. Their lengths would be measure in mm that is millimeters. So, options A and C are not good.
The distance between two cities is mostly too much so it's measured in kilometers or miles. So, D is also not good.
Height of buildings is measured in meters and so the correct option is B.
The equation to be used are:
PM = ρRT
PV = nRT
where
P is pressure, M is molar mass, ρ is density, R is universal gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K), T is absolute temperature, V is volume and n is number of moles
The density of air at 23.5°C, from literature, is 1.19035 kg/m³. Its molar mass is 0.029 kg/mol.
PM = ρRT
P(0.029 kg/mol) = (1.19035 kg/m³)(8.314 J/mol·K)(23.5+273 K)
P = 101,183.9 Pa
n = 0.576 g * 1 kg/1000 g * 1 mol/0.029 kg = 0.019862 mol
(101,183.9 Pa)V = (0.019862 mol)(8.314 J/mol·K)(23.5+273 K)
Solving for V,
V = 4.839×10⁻⁴ m³
Since 1 m³ = 1000 L
V = 4.839×10⁻⁴ m³ * 1000
V = 0.484 L
