Answer:
97 J
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Mass of the sample (m): 12 kg
- Specific heat capacity (c): 0.231 J/kg.°C (this can also be expressed as 0.231 J/kg.K)
- Initial temperature: 45 K
Step 2: Calculate the temperature change
ΔT = 80 K - 45 K = 35 K
Step 3: Calculate the heat required (Q)
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
Q = 0.231 J/kg.K × 12 kg × 35 K = 97 J
Answer:
Thermal energy (also called heat energy) is produced when a rise in temperature causes atoms and molecules to move faster and collide with each other. The energy that comes from the temperature of the heated substance is called thermal energy.
Credit:
https://www.solarschools.net/knowledge-bank/energy/types/thermal
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X ml - <span>25% alcohol mixture
y ml - </span><span>90% alcohol mixture
x+y = 455
0.25x ml alcohol in </span>x ml of 25% alcohol mixture
0.9y ml alcohol in y ml of 90% alcohol mixture
0.75*455= 341.25 ml alcohol in 455 ml of 75% alcohol mixture
0.25x+0.9y=341.25
System of equations:
x+y = 455 /*(-0.25) ------> -0.25x-0.25y = -0.25*455
0.25x+0.9y=341.25
-0.25x-0.25y=-113.75
0.25x+0.9y=341.25 Add both equations
0.25x+0.9y-0.25x-0.25y=341.25-113.75
0.65y =227.5
y=227.5/0.65 = 350 ml of 90% alcohol mixture
x+y=455
x+355=455
x=100 ml of 25% alcohol mixture
