A believe that’s called a reference point.
Cuando la presión aumenta en el agua, disminuye el punto de fusión del hielo. Ósea esta a temperatura muy alta.
Espero que esto te ayude y no me haya confundido
This is dependent on how many shells/layers/energy levels the element has. The first shell can only hold 2 electrons however every shell beyond that can hold 8 electrons
Answer:
t = 96.1 nm
Explanation:
For strong reflection through liquid layer we know that the path difference between two reflected light rays must be integral multiple of wavelength
now we know that the path difference of two reflected light from thin liquid layer is given as

here we know that

t = thickness of layer
N = 0 (for minimum thickness of layer)

now we have


Answer:
c. detecting the gravitational effect of an orbiting planet (The Wobble"") by looking for the Doppler shifts in the star's spectrum
Explanation:
In a solar system the mass of the star and planets affect each other's orbital movements. The center of gravity of a star and a planet is inside the star. This causes the star to be closer and farther from the Earth at different times. Due to this wobble the star appears to be red shifted when it is farther and blue shifted when it is closer.
When the mass of the planet is high, like a hot Jupiter it causes more wobble i.e., change in radial velocity. This makes it easier to detect the planet. The earliest hot Jupiter found by this method is the planet 51 Pegasi b.