Answer: The correct option is (B) less than 2.
Step-by-step explanation: Given that Y varies directly with X and has a constant rate of change of 6.
We are to find the possible value of X when the value of Y is 11.
Since Y varies directly with X, so we can write
Since the rate of change is constant and is equal to 6, so we must have
So, from equation (i), we have
Now, when Y = 11, then from equation (ii), we get
Thus, the value of X is less than 2 when Y = 11.
Option (B) is CORRECT.
Question # 13
Answer:
The required equation for the given function is <em>y = 4sin(x/2+2π/3) -2 , as shown attached graph diagram.</em>
<em>Step-by-step explanation: </em>
As the general sine function is given by
.......[A]
As in the question,
As
period = 2π ÷ b
b = 2π/period
b = 2π/4π ∵ period = 4π
b = 1/2
Also
Phase shift = -c/b
-4π/3 = -c/b ∵ phase shift = -4π/3
4π/3 = c/b
c = b × 4π/3
c = 1/2 × 4π/3
c = 4π/6
c = 2π/3
So, putting Amplitude ⇒ a = 4, Vertical shift ⇒ d = -2, b = 1/2 ,
and c = 2π/3 in Equation [A] would bring us the required equation for the given function.
y = 4sin(x/2+2π/3)+(-2)
y = 4sin(x/2+2π/3) -2
<em>Note: The graph is also shown in attached diagram.</em>
Question # 14
<em>Answer:</em>
The required equation for the given function is y = cot(x+π/3)+2, as shown in attached graph diagram.
<em>Step-by-step explanation: </em>
As the general cotangent function is given by
.......[A]
As in the question,
As
period = π ÷ b
b = π/period
b = π/π ∵ period = 4π
b = 1
Also
Phase shift = -c/b
-π/3 = -c/b ∵ phase shift = -π/3
π/3 = c/b
c = b × π/3
c = 1 × π/3
c = π/3
So, putting vertical shift ⇒ d = 2, b = 1 and c = π/3 in Equation [A] would bring us the required equation for the given function.
y = cot(x+π/3)+2
<em>Note: The graph is also shown in attached diagram.</em>
Keywords: amplitude, period , phase shift , vertical shift
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