Answer:
An ion is an atom or group of atoms with a positive or negative charge. Ions form when atoms lose or gain electrons to obtain a full outer shell: For elements in groups 1, 2 and 3, the number of electrons lost is the same as the group number.
Explanation:
Z was smaller than X
if X<Y and Y<Z
therefore X<Z
The volume of the gas is 89.60
When converting from moles to volume, you would multiply by 22.4 because 1 mole equals 22.4 liters at STP.
So...
4.0 moles * 22.4 liters =
89.60 liters
That wouod be the ionosphere!