This scenario forms a right-angled triangle where Ruby's height of 5 feet is the height of the triangle. Her 6 feet long shadow is the length of the triangle and the distance from the top of her head to the end of the shadow is the hypotenuse.
This can therefore be solved by the Pythagorean formula:
The answer would be - 4, since as negative numbers move away from zero, their value will get smaller and smaller as opposed to positive numbers which gets bigger and bigger as it moves away from zero.