The type of government Malaysia has is a federal constitutional monarchy. Malaysia is undergoing democratization because the people of Malaysia had a election and elected a prime minister, which means it is a democracy because people are allowed to vote.
No astronaut has died in the space program. The answer is False. The space crew who first took part of the Apollo mission was the first space program who had 3 casualties.
Scott Carpenter was the first American in space. The answer is False. Scott Carpenter was the second astronaut to orbit the earth but was only fourth astronaut in space.
Three phases of the space program were Mercury, Gemini and Apollo.
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory in philosophy, also known as the ethics that define <em>the morality of actions</em>, it was developed by an English philosopher named Jeremy Bentham, and promoted by many other philosophers like John Stuart Mill.
The theory states that the best action is the one making the most overall happiness, or "<em>utility</em>", in reference to usefulness.
Among other statements framing those principals we have,
"<em>The greatest good for the greatest number</em>"
This "greatest happiness principle" states that moral actions are those that maximize utility, or happiness, for the greatest number of people.
Therefore, actions resulting in the greatest pleasure for the utility of society are the best actions.
And here we have the basic principles of utilitarianism:
- Pleasure or Happiness are the only things with Intrinsic value.
- Actions are right if they promote Happiness, and wrong if they produce unhappiness.
- Everyone's Happiness counts equally.
Thereby, the ethical principle that states that remark is:
<h3>"
the collective utilitarian principle"
(b)</h3>
