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Finger [1]
3 years ago
14

Los catalizadores sirven para detener una reacción química ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Contact [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

si

Explanation:

Los catalizadores son sustancias que aceleran una reacción química, proporcionando una ruta alternativa para romper y formar nuevos enlaces entre átomos. Su importancia reside en el hecho de que este nuevo camino requiere menos energía que el original, lo que facilita el proceso.

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Which water carries the most oxygen in streams and rivers?
lbvjy [14]

the answer is fresh water

8 0
4 years ago
A sample of nitrogen containing 3.0×10^23 molecules has the same number of molecules as a sample containing
Daniel [21]

Answer:

D) 0.50 mole of Ne

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of molecules of nitrogen = 3.0×10²³ molecules

Which sample contain same number of molecules as nitrogen= ?

Solution:

A) 0.25 mole of O₂

1 mole = 6.022×10²³ molecules

0.25 mol × 6.022×10²³ molecules / 1 mol

1.51×10²³ molecules

B) 2.0 moles of He.

1 mole = 6.022×10²³ molecules

2.0 mol × 6.022×10²³ molecules / 1 mol

12.044×10²³ molecules

C) 1.0 moles of H₂

1 mole = 6.022×10²³ molecules

D) 0.50 mole of Ne

1 mole = 6.022×10²³ molecules

0.50 mol × 6.022×10²³ molecules / 1 mol

3.0×10²³ molecules

5 0
3 years ago
A 32.2 g iron rod, initially at 21.9 C, is submerged into an unknown mass of water at 63.5 C. in an insulated container. The fin
lorasvet [3.4K]

Answer : The mass of the water in two significant figures is, 3.0\times 10^1g

Explanation :

In this case the heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

q_1=-q_2

m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

where,

c_1 = specific heat of iron metal = 0.45J/g^oC

c_2 = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g^oC

m_1 = mass of iron metal = 32.3 g

m_2 = mass of water = ?

T_f = final temperature of mixture = 59.2^oC

T_1 = initial temperature of iron metal = 21.9^oC

T_2 = initial temperature of water = 63.5^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get

32.3g\times 0.45J/g^oC\times (59.2-21.9)^oC=-m_2\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (59.2-63.5)^oC

m_2=30.16g\approx 3.0\times 10^1g

Therefore, the mass of the water in two significant figures is, 3.0\times 10^1g

3 0
3 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. Enter your answers in scientific notation.
Andrews [41]

Answer:

a) f = 3.02x10¹⁵ s⁻¹, and λ = 99.4 nm.

b) 99.4 nm

Explanation:

a) The energy of radiation is given by:

E = h*f

Where h is the Planck constant (6.626x10⁻³⁴ J.s), and f is the frequency. To have the highest frequency, the energy must be the highest too, because they're directly proportional. So we must use E = -E1 = 20x10⁻¹⁹ J

20x10⁻¹⁹ = 6.626x10⁻³⁴xf

f = 3.02x10¹⁵ s⁻¹

The wavelenght is the velocity of light (3.00x10⁸ m/s) divided by the frequency:

λ = 3.00x10⁸/3.02x10¹⁵

λ = 9.94x10⁻⁸ m = 99.4 nm

b) To have the shortest wavelength, it must be the highest energy and frequency, so it would be the same as the letter a) 99.4 nm.

8 0
3 years ago
Suppose 0.245 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 50. mL of a 18.0 m M aqueous solution of silver nitrate.
Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{ 0.066 mol/L}}

Explanation:

We are given the amounts of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

1. Assemble all the data in one place, with molar masses above the formulas and other information below them.

Mᵣ:       58.44  

            NaCl + AgNO₃ ⟶ NaNO₃ + AgCl

m/g:     0.245

V/mL:                 50.

c/mmol·mL⁻¹:       0.0180

2. Calculate the moles of each reactant  

\text{Moles of NaCl} = \text{245 mg NaCl} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol NaCl}}{\text{58.44 mg NaCl}} = \text{4.192 mmol NaCl}\\\\\text{ Moles of AgNO}_{3}= \text{50. mL AgNO}_{3} \times \dfrac{\text{0.0180 mmol AgNO}_{3}}{\text{1 mL AgNO}_{3}} = \text{0.900 mmol AgNO}_{3}

3. Identify the limiting reactant  

Calculate the moles of AgCl we can obtain from each reactant.

From NaCl:  

The molar ratio of NaCl to AgCl is 1:1.

\text{Moles of AgCl} = \text{4.192 mmol NaCl} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol AgCl}}{\text{1 mmol NaCl}} = \text{4.192 mmol AgCl}

From AgNO₃:  

The molar ratio of AgNO₃ to AgCl is 1:1.  

\text{Moles of AgCl} = \text{0.900 mmol AgNO}_{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol AgCl}}{\text{1 mmol AgNO}_{3}} = \text{0.900 mmol AgCl}

AgNO₃ is the limiting reactant because it gives the smaller amount of AgCl.

4. Calculate the moles of excess reactant

                   Ag⁺(aq)  +  Cl⁻(aq) ⟶ AgCl(s)

 I/mmol:      0.900        4.192            0

C/mmol:    -0.900       -0.900        +0.900

E/mmol:      0                3.292          0.900

So, we end up with 50. mL of a solution containing 3.292 mmol of Cl⁻.

5. Calculate the concentration of Cl⁻

\text{[Cl$^{-}$] } = \dfrac{\text{3.292 mmol}}{\text{50. mL}} = \textbf{0.066 mol/L}\\\text{The concentration of chloride ion is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.066 mol/L}}$}

8 0
3 years ago
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