the answer is A......
it is supported by practical evidence and examples. this is the answer because he tried and tested many different ways to see what would happen so he is happy with the conclusion that what he tested is what he gets.
The amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron in1 mole of an atom in its neutral gaseous state. Atomic radius is smaller, great nuclear charge (pulling power of protons on less electrons)
Answer:
Protons and neutrons which packed tightly into central core of the atom.
Explanation:
Atoms are composed of three subatomic particle; electron, proton and neutron. Electrons are negatively charged, protons are positively charged whereas neutrons are neutral, hence does not have any charge.
Out of three, protons and neutrons are present in the nucleus of the atom.
Nucleus is the central part of the atom possessing most of the mass of the atom. In the nucleus, protons and neutrons are tightly packed with the help of nuclear force.
Electrons are present around the nucleus also called electron cloud.
Therefore, nucleus are composed of protons and neutrons which packed tightly into central core of the atom
We have to get the relationship between metallic character and atomic radius.
Metallic character increases with increase in atomic radius and decrease with decrease of atomic radius.
If electrons from outermost shell of an element can be removed easily, that atom can be considered to have more metallic character.
With increase in atomic radius, nuclear force of attraction towards outermost shell electron decreases which facilitates the release of electron.
With decrease in atomic radius, nuclear force of attraction towards outermost shell electrons increases, so electrons are hold tightly to nucleus. Hence, removal of electron from outermost shell becomes difficult making the atom less metallic in nature.