Spontaneous generation was a (refuted) theory that some forms of life can arise from inorganic matter.
Louis Pasteur refuted it in a series of experiments, in which he boiled different matter (grape juice, broth) which would kill all the bacteria and let it stay for a long time to see if it would develop life (he also had a control condition in which he let the boiled liquid interact with the outside words, and those would develop bacterial life).
Antenatal clinic is a clinic that is involved in provision of care to pregnant mothers. They are given advise on nutrition that is the food to eat and the ones they are not supposed to eat among other advises. The care is provided by doctors, midwifes and nurses. Pregnancy is divided into trimester namely first trimester ( first 3 months), second trimester (middle three months) and third trimester (last three months of pregnancy). During the third trimester many changes may be observed and the nurses may report the following findings to the provider during this trimester; they include varicose veins, Hemorrhoids and lordosis (change in the curvature of the spine) which are normal however client teaching is recommended. In addition, the findings may include leg cramps (normal) and fainting spells not normal but may be felt when the client is rising.
<span> When a cell membrane becomes energized due to electron transport reactions by the electron carriers embedded in it then this results in proton motive force (PMF). This way the cell becomes a tiny battery. </span><span>
The proton motive force (PMF) is driven by </span>the difference in charge across the plasma membrane with protons outside the membrane.
The answer is D because its comparing and the other will just be listing
