ANSWER: LIE SCALE
EXPLANATION:
LIE SCALE refers to a set of items (scales) within a psychological instrument or inventories used to indicate whether a respondent has been truthful in answering varied questions.
Hence, Lie scale is used to detect lie and can be expressed as "truthfulness indicators".
Thus, the psychologist (Calvin) make use of redundant questions which elicits the same information but expressed in different question formats to determine the consistency of answers presented by his clients.
<span>The sociologist Howard S. Becker introduced the above
theories. Becker is a well-known theorist in the sociological domains of Crime
and Deviance, and the sociology of Art and Music. His most cited theory is the labeling theory. The labeling theory states that if an individual is labelled
a ‘criminal’ or ‘deviant’ by members of society, he or she is likely to engage
in such behavior and become a true deviant or criminal. </span>
Answer:
If a parent sees a little girl consoling her teddy bear and says “what a kind girl you are,” this is rewarding for the child and makes it more likely that she will repeat the behavior. Her behavior has been reinforced (i.e., strengthened). Reinforcement can be external or internal and can be positive or negative.
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The appropriate response is Iowa Caucuses. It is a discretionary occasion in which inhabitants of the U.S. territory of Iowa meet in area gatherings in the majority of Iowa's 1,681 regions and choose agents to the relating traditions in each of the state's 99 provinces. These area traditions at that point select representatives for both Iowa's Congressional District Convention and the State Convention, which in the long run pick the agents for the presidential choosing traditions.
1. To resolve the issue of representation
