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Arlecino [84]
4 years ago
5

A 2.0 L sample of hydrogen expanded to a new volume of 5.5L whole its pressure decreased to a 0.5 atm what was the original pres

sure of the example
Chemistry
1 answer:
Afina-wow [57]4 years ago
3 0

Answer: 1.375 atm

Explanation:

Given that,

Original volume V1 = 2.0 L

original pressure P1 = ?

New volume V2 = 5.5L

New pressure P2 = 0.5 atm

Since pressure and volume are involved while temperature is constant, apply Boyle's law

P1V1 = P2V2

P1 x 2.0 L = 0.5 atm x 5.5L

P1 x 2.0 L = 2.75 atmL

P1 = 2.75 atmL / 2.0 L

P1 = 1.375 atm

Thus, the original pressure of the hydrogen gas is 1.375 atm

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2 years ago
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D = m / V


It even gives you the density of gold in the problem. Major hint. Once you know the volume (using V = m / D) then you can calculate the height (thickness) from the equation...


V = L x W x H

Volume = Length x Width x Height


start by converting 200.0 mg into grams

1000 mg = 1 g

200. mg x (1 g / 10^3 mg) = 0.200 g


V = m / D

V = 0.200 g / (19.32 g/cm^3)

V = 0.01035 cm^3


Convert 2.4 ft and 1 ft to cm

2.4 ft x (12 in / 1 ft) x (2.54 cm / 1 in) = 73.15 cm

1 ft = 30.48 cm


Compute the height (thickness)

V = LxWxH

H = V / LW = 0.01035 cm^3 / 73.15 cm / 30.48 cm

H = 4.64 x 10^-6 cm


Convert to nanometers

4.64 x 10^-6 cm x (1 m / 100 cm) x (10^9 nm / 1 m) = 46.4 nm


Knowing the atomic radius of gold, I might have asked my students for the minimum number of gold atoms in this thickness of gold. This would assume that the gold atoms are all in a row. This would give the minimum number of gold atoms.


Atomic radius gold = 174 pm

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