Answer:
transmission: the passing of a wave through an object
Explanation:
Answer:
Thus the time taken is calculated as 387.69 years
Solution:
As per the question:
Half life of
= 28.5 yrs
Now,
To calculate the time, t in which the 99.99% of the release in the reactor:
By using the formula:

where
N = No. of nuclei left after time t
= No. of nuclei initially started with

(Since, 100% - 99.99% = 0.01%)
Thus

Taking log on both the sides:


t = 387.69 yrs
Answer:
An Oven
Explanation:
The heat is higher, so it moves faster. Shile in a freezer the particles are extremely slow!
Here refrigerator removes 55 kcal heat from freezer
Refrigerator releases 73.5 kcal heat to surrounding
So here we can use energy conservation principle by II Law of thermodynamics
the law says that

here we know that
= heat released to the surrounding
= heat absorbed from freezer
W = work done by the compressor
now using above equation we can write



So here compressor has to do 18.5 k cal work on it
Answer:
The specific heat is 3.47222 J/kg°C.
Explanation:
Given that,
Temperature = 13°C
Temperature = 37°C
Mass = 60 Kg
Energy = 5000 J
We need to calculate the specific heat
Using formula of energy


Put the value into the formula


Hence, The specific heat is 3.47222 J/kg°C.