Answer:In the decades prior to 1993 there was a robust Pacific herring population in Prince William Sound (PWS). Not only are these forage fish a key link in the complex food web of PWS, but they supported a lucrative early-season commercial fishery that brought the communities of the Sound to life each spring. By 1994, that fishery was closed and only briefly reopened for two years in the late 1990s. The current, approximately 10,000-ton biomass, is tiny compared to the peak value of 130,000 tons or the long-term average prior to the collapse of around 65,000 ton.
Explanation:
The potential energy decreases while the kinetic energy increases.
Kinetic energy is the energy associated with the motion of an object. It's a scalar quantity, there is no direction associated with KE and it has no components.

.
Therefore Kinetic energy is 817.96J.
Answer:C) car X
Explanation:
Given
All the cars have identical Engine thus Force Produced by car X will be equal to Y and Z
and 
Since Car X is most massive so acceleration associated with it will be minimum
acceleration of car X is minimum thus it will travel farthest