Answer:
a. The directionality of the complementary strand is antiparallel. The double-stranded DNA is antiparallel comprising two strands, which run alongside each other, however, point in reverse directions. In a double-stranded molecule of DNA, the 5 prime ends of one strand align with the 3 prime ends of the other strand, and vice versa.
b. The mediation of base pairing is done by non-covalent hydrogen bonds. It is reversible, that is, the strands can separate and can come combined again without any chemical modification.
The specificity of base pairing is illustrated by hydrogen bonds that is, the first strand produces hydrogen bonds only with a particular base in the second strand, and these two bases produce a base-pair.
c. The interaction or association of non-covalent type, that is, hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bonding. Collectively, they both are strong. In the process, one base associate with the other base on the complementary strand.
d. The phosphate backbone possesses the tendency to associate with water on the outside of the molecule, and this is favorable chemically as both the strands are held together by hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interaction.
The polar molecules of sugar can produce hydrogen bonds with the surrounding molecules of water. The negatively charged phosphate group associate with the positively charged ions. The nonpolar nitrogen bases are found within the molecule and associate favorably through stacking interactions.
Answer:
Viruses are not made of cells as a living thing is.
Explanation:
.
In order<span> to simplify the </span>huge<span> amount of geological information, geologists have ... Fossils records have shown that life existed for about 3,800 million years, but complex life ... </span>begins<span> with the start of the</span>Cambrian period<span>, </span>544 million years ago<span>. ... An </span>era<span> of </span>geologic time<span> from the </span>beginning<span> of the Tertiary</span>period<span> to the present</span><span>.</span>
PLANT-LIKE:
presence of flagella
shows absence of cell wall, though chloroplast may be present
ANIMAL-LIKE:
slime mold belongs in this category
absence of cell wall, as well as chloroplast
FUNGUS-LIKE:
feeds on decaying matter
enclosed by a membrane called a pellicle
i hope this helps
