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3 years ago

GIVING BRAINLIEST FIVE STARS AND HEART!

Chemistry

2 answers:

marissa [1.9K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The pH of an acid is lower than a neutral solution.

Explanation:

A neutral solution is 7.0 and anything below a 7.0 is considered acidic.

Amanda [17]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Brainliest

Explanation:

pH is a major parameter that is measured in determining the water quality. It indicates whether a water source is of good quality to be used for drinking purposes and other house hold needs. In addition, maintaining the appropriate pH is critical for some chemical reactions as well. The pH of a system is dependent on the concentration of hydrogen ions present in that system. The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is the amount of hydrogen ions (in the units of mol) present in a liter of solution. pH is the logarithmic value of the inverse of the hydrogen ion concentration. This is the relationship between hydrogen ions and pH.

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An ideal gas in a 1.25-gallon container is at a temperature of 125 degrees Celsius and pressure of 2.5 atmospheres. If the gas i

Tresset [83]

You will need the equation PV = nRT

P = Pressure in kPa
V = Volume in L
n = moles
R = 8.314 (constant)
T = Temperature in Kelvin

First convert 2.5 atm into kPa:

2.5 X 101.3 = 253.25 kPa

Convert 125 Celsius into Kelvin:

125 + 273 = 398 K

Convert Gallons to Litres:

1.25 X 3.79 = 4.74 L

Plug your values into the equation to solve for n:

(253.25)(4.74) = n(8.314)(398)

n = (253.25)(4.74)/(8.314)(398)

n = 0.362 moles

Now use M = m/n to solve for the mass of O2

M = Molar Mass
M = mass
n= moles

32 = m/(0.362)

m = (32)(0.362)

m = 11.58g

8 0

3 years ago

A sample of sodium sulfite has a mass of 2.80 g.

Gnom [1K]

Answer:

For a: The number of sodium ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are $2.65\times 10^{22}$

For b: The number of sulfite ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are $1.325\times 10^{22}$

For c: The mass of one formula unit of sodium ions is $2.09\times 10^{-22}$ grams

Explanation:

The chemical formula of sodium sulfite is $Na_2SO_3$ . It is formed by the combination of 2 sodium $(Na^+)$ ions and 1 sulfite $(SO_3^{2-})$ ions

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of sodium sulfite = 2.80 g

Molar mass of sodium sulfite = 126 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of sodium sulfite}=\frac{2.80g}{126g/mol}=0.022mol$

For a:

Moles of sodium ions in sodium sulfite = (2 × 0.022) moles

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of particles

So, 0.022 moles of sodium sulfite will contain = $(2\times 0.022\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=2.65\times 10^{22}$ number of sodium ions

Hence, the number of sodium ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are $2.65\times 10^{22}$

For b:

Moles of sulfite ions in sodium sulfite = (1 × 0.022) moles

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of particles

So, 0.022 moles of sodium sulfite will contain = $(1\times 0.022\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=1.325\times 10^{22}$ number of sulfite ions

Hence, the number of sulfite ions in given amount of sodium sulfite are $1.325\times 10^{22}$

For c:

Molar mass of sodium sulfite = 126 g/mol

According to mole concept:

$6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of formula units are present in 1 mole of a compound

Or, $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of formula units of sodium sulfite have a mass of 126 grams

So, 1 formula unit of sodium sulfite will have a mass of = $\frac{126}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 1=2.09\times 10^{-22}g$

Hence, the mass of one formula unit of sodium ions is $2.09\times 10^{-22}$ grams

7 0

3 years ago

How many total electrons can the p orbitals hold? A. 6 B. 2 C. 10 D. 3

mars1129 [50]

Answer:

A. 6

Explanation:

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8 0

3 years ago

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Diamond is a natural form of pure carbon. What number of atoms of carbon are in a 1.00-carat diamond (1.00 carat = 0.200 g)?

slega [8]

Answer:

1.004×10²²

Explanation:

The molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol

which means that:

1 mole of carbon atoms has a mass of 12 grams.

Since, diamond is a allotrope of carbon.

Mass of 1.00-carat diamond in grams is:

1.00 carat = 0.200 g

Since, 1 mole of C contains 6.022×10²³ atoms of C

So,

12 grams contains 6.022×10²³ atoms of C

1 gram contains 6.022×10²³/ 12 atoms of C

0.200 gram contains (6.022×10²³/ 12)×0.200 atoms of C

Thus,

1 carat diamond contains 1.004×10²² atoms of C.

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3 years ago

Wewaii [24]

Answer: A) Water Explanation: Water molecules are polar molecules

6 0

3 years ago

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