Answer:
r= 0.9949 (For 15,000)
r=0.995 (For 19,000)
Explanation:
We know that
Molecular weight of hexamethylene diamine = 116.21 g/mol
Molecular weight of adipic acid = 146.14 g/mol
Molecular weight of water = 18.016 g/mol
As we know that when adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine react then nylon 6, 6 comes out as the final product and release 2 molecule of water.
So
![M_{repeat}=146.14+166.21-2\times 18.106\ g/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_%7Brepeat%7D%3D146.14%2B166.21-2%5Ctimes%2018.106%5C%20g%2Fmol)
![M_{repeat}=226.32\ g/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_%7Brepeat%7D%3D226.32%5C%20g%2Fmol)
So
Mo= 226.32/2 =113.16 g/mol
![M_n=X_nM_o](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_n%3DX_nM_o)
Given that
Mn= 15,000 g/mol
So
15,000 = Xn x 113.16
Xn = 132.55
Now by using Carothers equation we know that
![X_n=\dfrac{1+r}{1+r-2rp}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X_n%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%2Br%7D%7B1%2Br-2rp%7D)
![132.55=\dfrac{1+r}{1+r-2\times 0.99r}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=132.55%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%2Br%7D%7B1%2Br-2%5Ctimes%200.99r%7D)
By calculating we get
r= 0.9949
For 19,000
19,000 = Xn x 113.16
Xn = 167.99
By calculating in same process given above we get
r=0.995
Answer:
16.06 L was the initial volume of the balloon.
Explanation:
Initial moles of freon in ballon = ![n_1=9.79 mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_1%3D9.79%20mol)
Initial volume of freon gas in ballon = ![V_1=?](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_1%3D%3F)
Moles of freon gas added in the balloon = n = 3.50 mole
Final moles of freon in ballon = ![n_2=n_1+n=9.79 mol+3.50 mol=13.29 mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_2%3Dn_1%2Bn%3D9.79%20mol%2B3.50%20mol%3D13.29%20mol)
Final volume of freon gas in ballon = ![V_2=21.8 L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_2%3D21.8%20L)
Using Avogadro's law:
( at constant pressure and temperature)
![V_1=\frac{V_2\times n_1}{n_2}=\frac{21.8 L\times 9.79 mol}{13.29 mol}=16.06L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_1%3D%5Cfrac%7BV_2%5Ctimes%20n_1%7D%7Bn_2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B21.8%20L%5Ctimes%209.79%20mol%7D%7B13.29%20mol%7D%3D16.06L)
16.06 L was the initial volume of the balloon.
Answer:
Choice A: approximately
.
Explanation:
Note that the unit of concentration,
, typically refers to moles per liter (that is:
.)
On the other hand, the volume of the two solutions in this question are apparently given in
, which is the same as
(that is:
.) Convert the unit of volume to liters:
.
.
Calculate the number of moles of
formula units in that
of the
solution:
.
Note that
(sulfuric acid) is a diprotic acid. When one mole of
completely dissolves in water, two moles of
ions will be released.
On the other hand,
(sodium hydroxide) is a monoprotic base. When one mole of
formula units completely dissolve in water, only one mole of
ions will be released.
ions and
ions neutralize each other at a one-to-one ratio. Therefore, when one mole of the diprotic acid
dissolves in water completely, it will take two moles of
to neutralize that two moles of
produced. On the other hand, two moles formula units of the monoprotic base
will be required to produce that two moles of
. Therefore,
and
formula units would neutralize each other at a two-to-one ratio.
.
.
Previous calculations show that
of
was produced. Calculate the number of moles of
formula units required to neutralize that
.
Calculate the concentration of a
solution that contains exactly
of
formula units:
.
Answer:
Kc = [CH₄] / [H₂]²
Kp = [CH₄] / [H₂]² * (0.082*T)^-1
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant, Kc, is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of the products over the reactants. Also, each concentration of product of reactant is powered to its coefficient.
<em>Pure solids and liquids are not taken into account in an equilibrium</em>
Thus, for the reaction:
C(s)+ 2H₂(g) ⇌ CH₄(g)
Equilibrium constant is:
<h3>Kc = [CH₄] / [H₂]²</h3>
Now, using the formula:
Kp = Kc* (RT)^Δn
<em>Where R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK), T is the temperature of the reaction and Δn is difference in coefficients of gas products - coefficients of gas reactants (1 - 2= -1)</em>
Replacing:
<h3>Kp = [CH₄] / [H₂]² * (0.082*T)^-1</h3>
<em />
Answer: its either argon or phosphorus is this a constructed response or a multiple choice
Explanation: