Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given chemical reaction, we first identify the limiting reactant by noticing that due to the 1:1 mole ratio for magnesium to iodine the reacting moles must the same, nevertheless, there are only 2.68 moles of magnesium versus 3.56 moles of iodine, for that reason, magnesium is the limiting reactant, so the theoretical turns out:
Thus, we compute the percent yield as:
Best regards.
Explanation:
Dehydrohalogenation reactions occurs as elimination reactions through the following mechanism:
Step 1: A strong base(usually KOH) removes a slightly acidic hydrogen proton from the alkyl halide.
Step 2: The electrons from the broken hydrogen‐carbon bond are attracted toward the slightly positive carbon (carbocation) atom attached to the chlorine atom. As these electrons approach the second carbon, the halogen atom breaks free.
However, elimination will be slower in the exit of Hydrogen atom at the C2 and C3 because of the steric hindrance by the methyl group.
Elimination of the hydrogen from the methyl group is easier.
Thus, the major product will A
