Explanation:
The De-Broglie wavelength in terms of potential difference is given by:

Where,
h is Planck's constant
m is mass of charged particle
V is potential difference
e is the amount of charge
It means that the De-Broglie wavelength is inversely proportional to the mass.
Since, the mass of the proton is more than the mass of the electron. So, the De- Broglie wavelength of the electron is larger than proton.
The energy of an object as it is in motion is defined as Kinetic energy.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The energy that is attained by an object when it is moving is called as Kinetic energy. It is the amount of energy that is essential for inducing an acceleration in an object and making it to displace from its idle position to the destination. When an object attains the acceleration it can have this kinetic energy until there is a change in the speed of the object with which it moves.
The forms of energy changes and it can take any form like thermal, electrical, electromagnetic,etc. Potential and kinetic energy are the two things under which these forms are energy are grouped. There can be a transferring of Kinetic energy from one object to another. The kinetic energy can also take any form of energy.
The answer is A. conduction
Explanation:
We start by using the conservation law of energy:

or

Simplifying the above equation, we get

We can rewrite this as

Note that the expression inside the parenthesis is simply the acceleration due to gravity
so we can write

where
is the launch velocity.