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Inessa05 [86]
2 years ago
14

Describe Bohr’s model of the atom consisted of a central

Chemistry
1 answer:
MariettaO [177]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The answer to this question is given below in the explanation section.

Explanation:

The Bohr model depicts an atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons.These electrons travel in circular orbit around the nucleus similar in structure to the solar system,except electrostatic forces rather than gravity provide attraction.Electron orbit around the nucleus resembles that of planets around the sun in the solar system.

        The Bohr model was an improvement  on the earlier cubic model(1902),the plum pudding model(1904) the saturnine model (1904) the rutherford model (1911) since the Bohr model is a quantum physics based modification of the Rutherford may source combine the two:the Rutherford-Bohr model

Although revolutionary at the time,the Bohr model is a relatively primitive model of the hydrogen atom compared to the  valence shell atom.As an initial hypothesis it was derived as a first order approximation to describe the hydrogen atom.Due to its simplicity and correct results for selected systems.

In 913 Bohr suggested that electrons could only have certain classical motions:

  1. Electrons in atoms orbit the nucleus.
  2. The electrons can only orbit stably,without radiating in certain orbits at a certain discrete set of distances from the nucleus.These orbit are associated with definite energies and are also called energy shells or energy levels.
  3. Electrons can only gives or lose energy by jumping from one allowed orbit to another,absorbing or emitting electromagnetic radiation with a frequency (v) determined by the energy difference of the levels according to the plank relation.
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What is the pressure of 0.60 moles of a gas if its volume is 10.0 liters at 35.0°C
eduard

Answer: 1.52 atm

Explanation:

Given that:

Volume of gas V = 10.0L

Temperature T = 35.0°C

Convert Celsius to Kelvin

(35.0°C + 273 = 308K)

Pressure P = ?

Number of moles = 0.6 moles

Molar gas constant R is a constant with a value of 0.0821 atm L K-1 mol-1

Then, apply ideal gas equation

pV = nRT

p x 10.0L = 0.6 moles x (0.0821 atm L K-1 mol-1 x 308K)

p x 10.0L = 15.17 atm L

p = 15.17 atm L / 10.0L

p = 1.517 atm (round to the nearest hundredth as 1.52 atm)

Thus, the pressure of the gas is 1.52 atm

3 0
2 years ago
g You observed the formation of several precipitates in the Reactions in Solution lab exercise. Identify the precipitate in each
RUDIKE [14]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> Lead iodide is a yellow precipitate.

<u>For b:</u> Barium sulfate is a white precipitate.

<u>For c:</u> Ferric hydroxide is a brown precipitate.

<u>For d:</u> Copper (II) hydroxide is a blue precipitate.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Precipitation reaction is defined as the reaction where a solid precipitate (solid substance) is formed at the end of the reaction. It is insoluble in water.

For the given options:

  • <u>For (a):</u>

The chemical reaction between KI and lead (II) nitrate follows:

2KI(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2KNO_3(aq)

The iodide of lead is generally insoluble in water. Thus, lead iodide is a yellow precipitate.

  • <u>For b:</u>

The chemical reaction between barium chloride and sulfuric acid follows:

BaCl_2(aq)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2HCl(aq)

The sulfate of barium is insoluble in water. Thus, barium sulfate is a white precipitate.

  • <u>For c:</u>

The chemical reaction between NaOH and ferric chloride follows:

3NaOH(aq)+FeCl_3(aq)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_3(s)+3NaCl(aq)

The hydroxide of iron is insoluble in water. Thus, ferric hydroxide is a brown precipitate.

  • <u>For d:</u>

The chemical reaction between NaOH and copper sulfate follows:

CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2+Na_2SO_4

The hydroxide of copper is insoluble in water. Thus, copper (II) hydroxide is a blue precipitate.

6 0
2 years ago
When does the object change direction?
Tatiana [17]

Answer:

50distance and 10minutes time

Explanation:

because it's the best object

4 0
3 years ago
I'm looking at the barometer in my lab as I type this question. It says the pressure is 968 torr. What is this pressure expresse
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

1.27 atm.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Pressure (P) in torr = 968 torr

Pressure (P) in atm =...?

Thus, we can convert from torr to atm by doing the following:

Recall:

760 torr = 1 atm

Therefore,

968 torr = 968/760 = 1.27 atm

Therefore, 968 torr is equivalent to 1.27 atm.

7 0
3 years ago
A boy swings a rubber ball attached to a string over his head in a horizontal, circular path. The piece of string is 1.15 m long
gregori [183]

Answer:

v = 16.49 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Length of the string, l = 1.15 m

The ball makes 137 complete turns each minute.

We know that, 1 turn = 6.28 rad

137 turns = 860.79 rad

1 min = 60 s

\omega=\dfrac{860.79\ rad}{60\ s}\\\\=14.34\ rad/s

We need to find the tangential velocity of the ball. It can be given by

v=r\omega\\\\=1.15\times 14.34\\\\v=16.49\ m/s

So, the tangential velocity of the ball is 16.49 m/s.

5 0
3 years ago
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