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CaHeK987 [17]
2 years ago
8

Use the following scenario to answer the question: A cell has an antiport protein on its apical surface. The cell is placed in a

solution that contains a high concentration of Na+ relative to the inside of the cell, and a high concentration of Ca⁺⁺ relative to the inside of the cell. The antiporter will move 3 Na⁺ into the cell in exchange for one Ca⁺⁺ leaving the cell. This is an example of what type of transport?
Chemistry
1 answer:
balu736 [363]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is "Secondary active transport".

Explanation:

Secondary active transport is a form of across the membrane transport that involves a transporter protein catalyzing the movement of an ion down its electrochemical gradient to allow the movement of another molecule or ion uphill to its concentration/electrochemical gradient. In this example, the transporter protein (antiporter), move 3 Na⁺ into the cell in exchange for one Ca⁺⁺ leaving the cell. The 3 Na⁺ are the ions moved down its electrochemical gradient and the one Ca⁺⁺ is the ion moved uphill its electrochemical gradient, because Na+ and Ca⁺⁺are more concentrated in the solution than inside the cell. Therefore, this scenario is an example of secondary active transport.

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the density of air at ordinary atmospheric pressure and 25 degrees celcius is 1.19 g/L. what is the mass, in kilograms, of the a
riadik2000 [5.3K]
The mass of the air in the room is 50 kg.

V = lwh = 15.5 ft × 12.5 ft × 8 ft = 1550 ft³

1 ft = 12 in × \frac{2.54 cm}{1 in} = 30.48 cm

V = 1550 ft³ ×(\frac{30.48 cm}{1 ft})^{3} = 4.39 × 10⁷ cm ³ = 4.39 × 10⁷mL = 4.39 × 10⁴ L

Mass = 4.39 × 10⁴ L × \frac{1.119 g}{1 L} = 5.22 × 10⁴ g = 52.2 kg

Note: The answer can have only 1 significant figure, because that is all you gave for the height of the room.

To the correct number of significant figures, the mass of the air in the room is 50 kg.
6 0
3 years ago
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timama [110]
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8 0
2 years ago
For each reaction, identify the element that gets reduced and the element that gets oxidized. 2 AgCl + Zn ⟶ 2 Ag + ZnCl 2 2AgCl+
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Oxidation:

Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.

Reduction:

Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.

Oxidizing agents:

Oxidizing agents oxidize the other elements and itself gets reduced.

Reducing agents:

Reducing agents reduced the other element are it self gets oxidized.

Consider the following reaction:

2AgCl + Zn  → 2Ag + ZnCl₂

In this reaction oxidation state of Zn on left side is 0 while on right side +2 so it gets oxidized and oxidation state of Ag on left side is +1 and on right side 0 so it get reduced.

4NH₃  +  3O₂   →   2N₂ +  6H₂O

In this reaction oxidation state of nitrogen on left side is -3 while on right side 0 so it gets oxidized and oxidation state of oxygen on left side is 0 and on right side -2 so it get reduced.

Fe₂O₃ +  2Al  →   Al₂O₃ +  2Fe

In this reaction oxidation state of iron on left side is +3 while on right side 0 so it gets reduced and oxidation state of Al on left side is 0 and on right side +3 so it get oxidized.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the final volume of NaOH solution prepared from 100.0 mL of 0.500 M NaOH if you wanted the final concentration to be 0.1
suter [353]

Answer:

The final volume of NaOH solution is 30ml

Explanation:

We all know that

              V1S1 = V2S2

             or V1= V2S2÷S1

             or  V1= V2×S2×1/S1

             or   V1=100×0.15×1/0.50

                    V1= 30

∴30 ml NaOH solution is required to prepare 0.15 M from 100ml 0.50 M NaOH solution.

5 0
3 years ago
Why do a planets speed change in orbit
gayaneshka [121]

According to Kepler's  second law of orbital motion, a plane's orbital speed changes , depending on how far it is from the sun. The closer a planet is to the sun, the stronger the sun's gravitational pull on it, and the faster the planet moves.  The farther away from the sun, the weaker the sun's gravitational pull and the slower it moves in its orbit.

The orbit of a planet around the sun is not  a perfect circle, but  an ellipse - a flattened circle.


3 0
2 years ago
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